100 Bài tập V + To V có đáp án

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Bài viết 100 Bài tập V + To V có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng V + To V từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

Bài tập V + To V (phần 1)

Bài 1: Complete the sentences for these situations.

1. GIRL: Shall we get married?

BOY: Yes, let's.

--> They decided to get married.

2. BOY: Please help me.

GIRL: Ok.

--> She agreed ........................

3. BOY: Can I carry your bag for you.

GIRL: No, thanks. I can manage.

--> He offered .......................

4. BOY: Let's meet at 8 o'clock.

BOY: Ok, fine

--> They arranged .....................

5. BOY: What's your name?.

GIRL: I'm not going to tell you

--> She refused .......................

6. BOY: Please don't tell anyone.

GIRL: I won't I promise.

--> She promised ......................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. to help him

3. to carry her bag

4. to meet at

8. o'clock

5. to tell him her nam

6. not to tell anyone

Bài 2: Complete each sentence with a suitable verb

1. Don't forget to post the letter I gave you

2. There was a lot of traffic but we managed ... to the airport in time.

3. Jill has decided not .... a car

4. We've got a new computer in our office I haven't learnt .... it yet

5. Karen failed .... a good impression at the job interview

6. We were all afraid to speak. Nobody dared .... anything

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. to get

3. to buy/ to have/ to rent/ to hire

4. how to use / how to operate

5. to make

6. say

Bài 3: Put the verb into the correct form to ... or –ing.

1. When I'm tired, I enjoy watching television. It's relaxing. (watch)

2. It was a nice day,so we decided .... for a walk. (go)

3. It's a nice day.Does any fancy .... for a walk. (go)

4. I'm not a in a hurry. I don't mind .... . (wait)

5. They don't have much money. They can't afford ....out very often.(go)

6. I wish that dog would stop .... . It's driving me mad. (bark)

7. Our neighbor threatened ....the police if we didn't stop the noice.(call)

8. We were hungry so I suggested .... dinner early. (have)

9. Hurry up! I don't want to risk .... the train. (miss)

10. I'm still looking for a job, but I hope .... something soon. (find)

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. to go

3. going

4. waiting

5. to go

6. barking

7. to call

8. having

9. missing

10. to find

Bài 4: Make a new sentence using the verb in brackets

1. You've lost weight.

(seem) You seem to have lost weight.

2. Tom is worried about something.

(appear) ........................

3. You know a lot of people.

(seem) ..........................

4. My English is getting better.

(seem) ..........................

5. That car has broken down.

(appear) ........................

6. David forgets things.

(tend) ..........................

7. They have solved the problem.

(claim) .........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Tom appears to be worried about something

3. You seem to know a lot of people

4. My English seems to be getting here

5. That car appears to have broken down

6. David tends to forget things

7. They claim to have solved the problem

Bài 5: Complete each sentence using what/how/whether + the following verbs:

do    get    go    ride    say    use

1. Do you know how to get to John's house?

2. Can you show me .... this washing machine?

3. Would you know .... if there was a fire in the building?

4. You'll never forget .... a bicycle once you've learnt.

5. I was really astonished. I didn't know ....

6. I've been invited to the party. But I haven't decided .... or not.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. how to use

3. what to do

4. how to ride

5. what to say/ what to do

6. whether to go

Bài tập V + To V (phần 2)

Bài 1: Complete the questions. Use do you want me to ...? or would you like me to ...? with these verbs (+ any other neccessary words):

come    lend    repeat    show    shut    wait

1. Do you want to go alone, or do you want me to come with you?

2. Do you have enough money or do you want ......................?

3. Shall I leave the window open or would you ...................?

4. Do you know how to use the machine, or would .................?

5. Did you hear what I said or do ...............................?

6. Can I go now or do ...........................................?

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. or do you want me to lend you some.

3. or would you like me to shut it

4. or would you like me to show you

5. or do you want me to repeat it

6. or do you want to wait

Bài 2: Complete the sentences for these situations.

1. GIRL: Look the door.

    BOY: OK.

--> She told him to look the door.

2. THEY: Why don't you come and stay with us?

    BOY: That would be nice.

--> They invited him ..................

3. BOY: Can I use your phone?

    GIRL: No!

--> She wouldn't let ..................

4. GIRL: Be careful.

    BOY: Don't worry I will.

--> She warned ........................

5. BOY: Can you give me a hand?

    GIRL: Sure.

--> He asked ..........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. to stay with them

3. him use her phone

4. him to be careful

5. her to give him a hand

Bài 3: Complete each second sentence so that the meaning is similar to the first sentence.

1. My father said I could use his car.

--> My father allowed me to use his car.

2. I was surprised that it rained.

--> I didn't expect ........................

3. Don't stop him doing what he wants.

--> Let ...................................

4. Tim looks older when he wears glasses.

--> Tim's glasses make ....................

5. I think you should know the truth.

--> I want ................................

6. Don't let me forget to phone my sister.

--> Remind ................................

7. At first I didn't want to apply for the job, but Sarah persuaded me.

--> Sarah persuaded ........................

8. My lawyer said I shouldn't say anything to the police.

--> My lawyer advised ....................

9. I was told that I shouldn't believe everything he says.

--> I was warned ..........................

10. If you've got a car, you are able to get around more easily.

--> Having a car enables ..................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I didn't expect it to rain

3. Let him do what he wants

4. Tim's glasses make him look older

5. I want you to know the truth

6. Remind me to phone my sister

7. Sarah persuaded me to apply for the job

8. My laywer adivised me not to say anything to the police

9. I was warned not to believe everything he says

10. Having a car enables you to get round more easily

Bài 4: Put the verb into the correct form : infinitive, to + infinitive or –ing:

1. They don't allow people to park in front of the building. (park)

2. I've never been to Iceland. But I'd like .... there. (go)

3. I'm in a difficult position. What do you advise me ....(do)

4. The film was very sad. It made me .... (cry)

5. Diane's parents always encouraged her .... hard at school. (study)

6. I don't recommend .... in that restaurant. The food is terrible. (eat)

7. She said the letter was personal and wouldn't let me .... it. (read)

8. We are not allowed .... personal phone calls at work. (make)

9. I don't think Alex likes me. What makes you .... that? (think)

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. to go

3. to do

4. cry

5. to study

6. eating

7. read

8. to make

9. think

Ngữ pháp V + To V

A. V + TO V hoặc Object + TO V

Dưới đây là một số động từ có thể được theo sau bởi to + động từ nguyên thể hoặc được theo sau bởi tân ngữ + to + động từ nguyên thể:

want	ask	help	would like	would love
expect	beg	mean (=intend)	would prefer	would hate

• Khi được theo sau bởi Verb + to

  - We expected to be late.

  (Chúng tôi nghĩ là chúng tôi sẽ trễ.)

  - Would you like to go now?

  (Bạn có muốn đi bây giờ không?)

  - He doesn't want to know.

  (Anh ấy không muốn biết.)

• Khi được theo sau bởi verb+object+to

  - We expected Tom to be late.

  (Chúng tôi nghĩ là Tom sẽ trễ.)

  - Would you like me to go now?

  (Bạn có muốn tôi đi bây giờ không?)

  - He doesn't want anybody to know.

  (Anh ấy không muốn một ai biết hết.)

Ghi chú

1. Bạn cẩn thận khi sử dụng động từ want. KHÔNG nói want that

- Do you want me to come with you? (KHÔNG nói 'Do you want that I come')

(Anh có muốn đến với em không?

2. Sau động từ help, bạn có thể sử dụng động từ nguyên thể có hay không có to đều được.

Ví dụ:

- Can you help me to move this table?

hoặc

Can you help me move this table?

(Bạn có thể giúp tôi dời cái bàn này được không?)

B. Các động từ được theo sau bởi Object + To ...

Các động từ sau có cấu trúc Verb + object + to ...

tell nói, kể | order ra lệnh

remind nhắc nhở | warn nhắc, cảnh cáo

force ép buộc | invite mời

enable có khả năng | persuade thuyết phục

teach dạy | get (=persuade, arrange for) thuyết phục, nhờ

Ví dụ:

- Can you remind me to phone Ann tomorrow?

(Bạn có thể nhắc tôi gọi điện cho Ann vào ngày mai được không?)

- Who taught you to drive?

(Ai đã dạy anh lái xe?)

- I didn't move the piano by myself. I got somebody to help me.

(Tôi đã không tự dời được chiếc piano. Tôi đã nhờ một người giúp tôi.)

- Jim said that the switch was dangerous and warned me not to touch it.

(Jim đã nói cái công tắc là không an toàn và nhắc tôi không chạm vào nó.)

Trong ví dụ sau, động từ ở dạng bị động (Passive):

- I was warned not to touch the switch.

(Tôi đã được lưu ý là không chạm vào công tắc.)

Ghi chú: Bạn không được sử dụng động từ suggest với cấu trúc verb + object + to:

- Jane suggested that I should buy a car. (KHÔNG nói 'Jane suggested me to buy')

(Jane đã đề nghị tôi mua một chiếc xe hơi.)

Để tìm hiểu thêm về động từ suggest, bạn tham khảo: Should trong tiếng Anh.

C. Các động từ được theo sau bởi V + V-ing hoặc V + O + TO

advise	encourage	permit
recommend	allow	forbid

Sau các động từ này, bạn có thể sử dụng một trong hai cấu trúc sau:

• V + V-ing (không có tân ngữ)

  - I wouldn't recommend staying in that hotel.

  
  

  (Tôi không đề nghị ở lại khách sạn đó.)

  - She doesn't allow smoking in the house.

  (Cô ấy không cho phép hút thuốc trong nhà.)

• V + O + to

  - I wouldn't recommend anybody to stay in that hotel.

  (Tôi không khuyên ai đến khách sạn đó.)

  - She doesn't allow us to smoke in the house.

  (Cô ấy không cho phép tôi hút thuốc trong nhà.)

So sánh các ví dụ trên với cấu trúc bị động: (be) allowed:

- Smoking isn't allowed in the house.

(Hút thuốc ở trong nhà bị cấm.)

- We aren't allowed to smoke in the house.

(Chúng tôi không được phép hút thuốc trong nhà.)

D. Hai động từ make và let

Hai động từ make và let đi với cấu trúc V + O + Infinitive (không có to)

Ví dụ:

- The customs officer made Sally open her case. (KHÔNG nói 'to open')

(Các nhân viên hải quan đã buộc Sally mở vali của cô ấy.)

- Hot weather makes me feel tired. (causes me to feel tired)

(Thời tiết nóng nực làm tôi cảm thấy mệt mỏi.)

- Her parents wouldn't let her go out alone. (=wouldn't allow her to go out)

(Cha mẹ cô ấy sẽ không cho phép cô ấy ra khỏi nhà một mình.)

- Let me carry your bag for you.

(Hãy để tôi mang túi xách cho anh.)

Chúng ta nói "make somebody do ..." (KHÔNG nói "to do"), nhưng dạng bị động là (be) made to do ... (có to).

Ví dụ:

- Sally was made to open her case. (by the customs officer)

(Sally đã bị buộc phải mở vali.)

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

• Bài tập V + V-ing hay V + to
• Bài tập Prefer & Would Rather
• Bài tập Giới từ + V-ing
• Bài tập Be/get used to + V-ing
• Bài tập V + giới từ + V-ing
• Bài tập Thành ngữ + V-ing

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