100 Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 có đáp án

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Bài viết 100 Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 3 từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 (phần 1)

Bài 1:Put the verb into the correct:

1. I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd known (I/know), I would have gone (I/go) to see you.

2. Sam got to the station just in time to catch the train to the airport. If .... (be /miss) the train, .... (he/miss) the flight.

3. I'm glad that you reminded me about Amanda's birthday. .... (I/forget). If .... (you/not/remind) me.

4. Unfortunately I forgot my address book when I went on holiday. If .... (I /have) your address, .... (I/send) you a postcard.

5. A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?

B: It was OK, but .... (we/enjoy) it more if .... (the weather/ be) nicer.

6. I took a taxi to the hotel, but the traffic was bad .... (it/be) quicker if .... (I /walk).

7. I'm not tired. If .... (I/be) tired I'd go home now.

8. I wan't tired last night. If .... (I/be) tired I would have gone home earlier.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. If he'd missed the train, he would have missed his flight.

3. I'd have forgotten .... you hadn't reminded.

4. I'd had I have sent /I would have sent

5. We'd have enjoyed/ we would have enjoyed the weather had been

6. It would have been .... I'd walked/ I had walked

7. I were /was

8. I'd been / I had been

Bài 2:For each situation write a sentence beginning with if

1. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.

If I'd been hungry, I would have eaten something.

2. The accident happened because the road was icy.

If the road ...........................

3. I didn't know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn't wake him up.

If I ...........................

4. I was able to buy the car only because Jane lent me the money.

...............................

5. Karen wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

...............................

6. You didn't have any breakfast – that's why you're hungry now.

...............................

7. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money.

...............................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. If the road hadn't been icy, the accident would't have happened.

3. If I'd known, I'd have woken.

4. If Jane hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car.

5. If Karen hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she 'd have been injured.

6. I you'd had, you wouldn't be hungry now.

7. If I'd had money, I would have got a taxi

Bài 3: Imagine that you are in these situations. For each situation write a sentence with I wish.

1. You've eaten too much and now you feel sick.

You say: I wish I hadn't eaten so much.

2. There was a job advertised in the newspaper. You decided no to apply for it. Now you think that your decision was wrong.

You say: I wish I ...........................

3. When you were younger you never learned to play a musical instrument. Now you regret this.

You say: ...........................

4. You've painted the gate red. Now you think that red was the wrong colour.

You say: ...........................

5. You are walking in the country. You'd like to take some photographs but you didn't bring your camera.

You say: ...........................

6. You have some unexpected guests. They didn't phone first to say they were coming. You are very busy and you are not prepared for them.

You say (to yourself): ...........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I wish I'd applied

3. I wish I'd learned to play a musical instrument

4. I wish I hadn't painted it red.

5. I wish I'd bought my camera.

6. I wish they'd phoned first

Bài tập câu điều kiện loại 3 (phần 2)

Bài 1:Put the verb into the correct:

1. I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd known (I/know), I would have gone (I/go) to see you.

2. Sam got to the station just in time to catch the train to the airport. If .... (be /miss) the train, .... (he/miss) the flight.

3. I'm glad that you reminded me about Amanda's birthday. .... (I/forget). If .... (you/not/remind) me.

4. Unfortunately I forgot my address book when I went on holiday. If .... (I /have) your address, .... (I/send) you a postcard.

5. A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time?

B: It was OK, but .... (we/enjoy) it more if .... (the weather/ be) nicer.

6. I took a taxi to the hotel, but the traffic was bad .... (it/be) quicker if .... (I /walk).

7. I'm not tired. If .... (I/be) tired I'd go home now.

8. I wan't tired last night. If .... (I/be) tired I would have gone home earlier.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. If he'd missed the train, he would have missed his flight.

3. I'd have forgotten .... you hadn't reminded.

4. I'd had I have sent /I would have sent

5. We'd have enjoyed/ we would have enjoyed the weather had been

6. It would have been .... I'd walked/ I had walked

7. I were /was

8. I'd been / I had been


Bài 2:For each situation write a sentence beginning with if

1. I wasn't hungry, so I didn't eat anything.

If I'd been hungry, I would have eaten something.

2. The accident happened because the road was icy.

If the road ...........................

3. I didn't know that Joe had to get up early, so I didn't wake him up.

If I ...........................

4. I was able to buy the car only because Jane lent me the money.

...............................

5. Karen wasn't injured in the crash because she was wearing a seat belt.

...............................

6. You didn't have any breakfast – that's why you're hungry now.

...............................

7. I didn't get a taxi because I didn't have any money.

...............................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. If the road hadn't been icy, the accident would't have happened.

3. If I'd known, I'd have woken.

4. If Jane hadn't lent me the money, I wouldn't have been able to buy the car.

5. If Karen hadn't been wearing a seat belt, she 'd have been injured.

6. I you'd had, you wouldn't be hungry now.

7. If I'd had money, I would have got a taxi

Bài 3: Imagine that you are in these situations. For each situation write a sentence with I wish.

1. You've eaten too much and now you feel sick.

You say: I wish I hadn't eaten so much.

2. There was a job advertised in the newspaper. You decided no to apply for it. Now you think that your decision was wrong.

You say: I wish I ...........................

3. When you were younger you never learned to play a musical instrument. Now you regret this.

You say: ...........................

4. You've painted the gate red. Now you think that red was the wrong colour.

You say: ...........................

5. You are walking in the country. You'd like to take some photographs but you didn't bring your camera.

You say: ...........................

6. You have some unexpected guests. They didn't phone first to say they were coming. You are very busy and you are not prepared for them.

You say (to yourself): ...........................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. I wish I'd applied

3. I wish I'd learned to play a musical instrument

4. I wish I hadn't painted it red.

5. I wish I'd bought my camera.

6. I wish they'd phoned first

Ngữ pháp câu điều kiện loại 3

1. Cấu trúc

If + S + had + V3/ed, S + would/could/might+ have + V3/ed

Ex: If he had had a map, He wouldn’t have got lost.

(Nếu anh ấy có bản đồ, anh ấy đã không bị lạc → Thực tế là anh ấy không mang bản đồ và bị lạc)

Lưu ý:

- Để làm được câu điều kiện loại 3, các bạn cần phải nắm kĩ bảng động từ bất quy tắc để chia thì cho đúng.

- Công thức nhớ nhanh: Câu điều kiện loại 2 lùi lại một thì sẽ thành câu điều kiện loại 3.

2. Cách dùng

Câu điều kiện loại 3 là câu điều kiện trái với thực tế đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, mang tính ước muốn.

3. Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 3

Cấu trúc: Had + S + (not) + PP, S + would/could/might+ have + V3/ed

Ex: If you hadn’t encouraged me, I would have given up.

(Nếu bạn không động viên tôi, tôi sẽ từ bỏ.)

→ Had you not encouraged me, I would have given up.

4. Mệnh đề IF loại 3 thay bằng BUT FOR/ WITHOUT + Noun phrase

- But for/ Without/ Thanks to + Noun/ V_ing/ The fact that

- If it hadn’t been for + Noun/ V_ing/ The fact that

Trong đó:

- But for/ without: Nếu không vì - Thanks to: Nhờ vào

Ex: Without his money, we wouldn’t have been able to buy the house.

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

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