100 Bài tập Tính từ + to V có đáp án | Bài tập adj + to v

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Bài viết 100 Bài tập Tính từ + to V có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng Tính từ + to V từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

Bài tập Tính từ + to V (phần 1)

Bài 1: Write these sentences in another way beginning as shown.

1. It's difficlut to understand him.

He is difficult to machine.

2. It's easy to use this machine.

This machine is ........................

3. It was very difficlut to open the window.

The window ..........................

4. It's impossible to translate some words.

Some words ..............................

5. It's expensive to maintain a car.

A .......................................

6. It's not safe to stand on that chair.

That ....................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. This machine is easy to use.

3. The window was very difficult to open.

4. Some words are impossible to translate.

5. A car is expensive to maintain.

6. That chair isn't safe to stand on.

Bài 2: Complete the second sentences. Use the adjective in brackets and

to .... as in the example.

1. I couldn't answer the question.

(difficult) It was a difficult question to answer.

2. Everybody makes that mistake.

( easy) It's an ..................................

3. I like living in this place.

(nice) It's a ....................................

4. We enjoyed watching the game.

(good) It was a ..................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. it's an easy mistake to make

3. It's a nice place to live

4. it was a good game to watch

Bài 3: Make a new sentence beginning It .... . Use one of these adjectives each time:

careless    inconsiderate    kind    nice

1. Sue has offered to help me.

It's kind of Sue to offered to help me.

2. You make the same mistake againand again.

It ....................................

3. Dan and Jenny invited me to stay with them.

.......................................

4. The neighbours make so much noise at night.

.......................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. it's careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.

3. It was nice of them to invite me / it was nice of Dan and Jenny to.

4. It's inconsiderate of them to make so much noise.

Bài 4: Use the following words to complete these sentences:

sorry/hear    glad/hear    pleased/get    surprised/see

1. We were pleased to get your letter last week.

2. I got your message. I .... that you're keeping well.

3. We .... Paula at the party. We didn't expect her to come.

4. I .... that your mother isn't well. I hope the gets better soon.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. am glad to hear

3. were surprised to see

4. am sorry to hear

Bài 5: Complete the second sentence using the words in brackets + to ....

1. Nobody left before me.

(the first) I was the first person to leave.

2. Everybody else arrived before Paul.

3. Fiona passed the exam. All the other students failed.

(the only) Fiona was .................................

4. I complained to the restaurant manager about the services. Another customer had already complained.

(the second) I was ...................................

5. Nei Armstrogwalked on the moon in 1969.Nobody had done this before him.

(the first) Neil Armstrong was .......................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Paul was the last to arrive

3. Fiona was the only student to pass

4. I was the second

5. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.

Bài 6: Complete these sentences using the words in brackets and a suitable verb:

1. Diane is a very good student. She is bound to pass the exam. (bound)

2. I'm not surprised you're tired. After such a long journey you .... tired. (bound)

3. Andyhas a very bad memory. He .... what you sell him. (sure)

4. I don't think you need to take an umbrella. It .... . (not likely)

5. The holidays begin this weekend. There .... a lot of traiffic on the roads. (likely)

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. are bound to be

3. is sure to forget

4. is not likely to rain

5. is likely to be

Bài tập Tính từ + to V (phần 2)

Bài 1: Write these sentences in another way beginning as shown.

1. It's difficlut to understand him.

He is difficult to machine.

2. It's easy to use this machine.

This machine is ........................

3. It was very difficlut to open the window.

The window ..........................

4. It's impossible to translate some words.

Some words ..............................

5. It's expensive to maintain a car.

A .......................................

6. It's not safe to stand on that chair.

That ....................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. This machine is easy to use.

3. The window was very difficult to open.

4. Some words are impossible to translate.

5. A car is expensive to maintain.

6. That chair isn't safe to stand on.

Bài 2: Complete the second sentences. Use the adjective in brackets and

to .... as in the example.

1. I couldn't answer the question.

(difficult) It was a difficult question to answer.

2. Everybody makes that mistake.

( easy) It's an ..................................

3. I like living in this place.

(nice) It's a ....................................

4. We enjoyed watching the game.

(good) It was a ..................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. it's an easy mistake to make

3. It's a nice place to live

4. it was a good game to watch

Bài 3: Make a new sentence beginning It .... . Use one of these adjectives each time:

careless inconsiderate kind nice

1. Sue has offered to help me.

It's kind of Sue to offered to help me.

2. You make the same mistake againand again.

It ....................................

3. Dan and Jenny invited me to stay with them.

.......................................

4. The neighbours make so much noise at night.

.......................................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. it's careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.

3. It was nice of them to invite me / it was nice of Dan and Jenny to.

4. It's inconsiderate of them to make so much noise.

Bài 4: Use the following words to complete these sentences:

sorry/hear glad/hear pleased/get surprised/see

1. We were pleased to get your letter last week.

2. I got your message. I .... that you're keeping well.

3. We .... Paula at the party. We didn't expect her to come.

4. I .... that your mother isn't well. I hope the gets better soon.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. am glad to hear

3. were surprised to see

4. am sorry to hear

Bài 5: Complete the second sentence using the words in brackets + to ....

1. Nobody left before me.

(the first) I was the first person to leave.

2. Everybody else arrived before Paul.

3. Fiona passed the exam. All the other students failed.

(the only) Fiona was .................................

4. I complained to the restaurant manager about the services. Another customer had already complained.

(the second) I was ...................................

5. Nei Armstrogwalked on the moon in 1969.Nobody had done this before him.

(the first) Neil Armstrong was .......................

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. Paul was the last to arrive

3. Fiona was the only student to pass

4. I was the second

5. Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon.

Bài 6: Complete these sentences using the words in brackets and a suitable verb:

1. Diane is a very good student. She is bound to pass the exam. (bound)

2. I'm not surprised you're tired. After such a long journey you .... tired. (bound)

3. Andyhas a very bad memory. He .... what you sell him. (sure)

4. I don't think you need to take an umbrella. It .... . (not likely)

5. The holidays begin this weekend. There .... a lot of traiffic on the roads. (likely)

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. are bound to be

3. is sure to forget

4. is not likely to rain

5. is likely to be

Ngữ pháp Tính từ + to V

A. Cách sử dụng difficult to understand... trong tiếng Anh

Bạn so sánh các ví dụ (a) và (b) sau:

- Jim doesn't speak very clearly.

(Jim nói không rõ ràng lắm.)

(a) It is difficult to understand him.

(Khó mà hiểu được anh ấy.)

(b) He is difficult to understand.

(Anh ấy thật khó hiểu.)

Hai ví dụ (a) và (b) có cùng một nghĩa. Nhưng lưu ý rằng chúng ta nói:

He is difficult to understand. (KHÔNG nói 'He is difficult to understand him')

Bạn có thể sử dụng cùng cấu trúc tính từ + to V trên với các tính từ sau:

difficult easy hard impossible
dangerous safe expensive cheap
nice good interesting exciting

Ví dụ:

- Do you think it is safe to drink this water?

Do you think this water is safe to drink? (KHÔNG nói 'to drink it')

Bạn có nghĩ rằng uống nước này là an toàn không?

- Your writing is awful. It is impossible to read it. (=to read your writing)

Your writing is impossible to read.

(Chữ viết của anh thật khó đọc.)

- I like being with Jill. It's very interesting to talk to her.

(Tôi thích ở bên Jill. Thật thú vị khi nói chuyện với cô ấy.)

-Jill is very interesting to talk to. (KHÔNG nói 'to talk to her')

(Thật thú vị khi nói chuyện với Jill.)

Bạn cũng có thể sử dụng cấu trúc tính từ + danh từ.

Ví dụ:

- This is difficult question (for me) to answer. (KHÔNG nói 'to answer it')

(Đây là câu hỏi khó trả lời (đối với tôi)).

B. Cấu trúc it's nice (of you) to ... trong tiếng Anh

Bạn có thể sử dụng cấu trúc này để nói bạn nghĩ gì về việc mà ai đó đã làm.

Ví dụ:

- It was nice of you to take me to the station. Thank you very much.

(Bạn thật tử tế khi đưa tôi đến nhà ga. Cảm ơn bạn.)

Nhiều tính từ cũng được sử dụng theo cách này, ví dụ:

kind clever sensible
mean silly stupid
careless unfair considerate

Ví dụ:

- It's silly of Mary to give up her job when she needs the money.

(Mary thật dại dột khi bỏ việc làm lúc mà cô ấy cần tiền.)

- I think it was very unfair of him to criticise me.

(Tôi nghĩ ông ta thật bất công khi phê bình tôi.)

C. Cấu trúc I'm sorry to... trong tiếng Anh

Bạn có thể sử dụng cấu trúc tính từ + to để nói về cách người nào đó phản ứng lại điều gì đó.

Ví dụ:

- I was sorry to hear that your father is ill.

(Tôi lấy làm tiếc khi nghe tin cha của anh bị ốm.)

Nhiều tính từ khác cũng được sử dụng theo cách này, ví dụ:

happy glad pleased delighted sad
disappointed surprised amazed astonished relieved

Ví dụ:

- Was Tom surprised to see you when you went to see him?

Tom ngạc nhiên thấy bạn khi bạn đến thăm anh ấy không?

- We were delighted to get your letter last week.

(Chúng tôi đã vui sướng khi nhận được lá thư của anh tuần trước.)

C. Cấu trú The first (person) to know, The next train to arrive ...

Chúng ta sử dụng giới từ to sau các cụm từ the first/second/third/... hoặc sau the next, the last, the only.

Ví dụ:

- If I have any more news, you will be the first (person) to know.

(Nếu tôi có tin gì mới, anh sẽ là người đầu tiên được biết.)

- The next train to arrive at platfom 4 will be the 6.50 to Cardiff.

(Chuyến tàu tiếp theo tới ở đường ray số 4 sẽ đi Cardiff vào lúc 6h50.)

- Everybody was late except me. I was the only one to arrive on time.

(Mọi người đều bị trễ trừ tôi. Tôi là người duy nhất tới đúng giờ.)

E. Các tính từ sure/certain/bound/likely trong tiếng Anh

Bạn có thể nói rằng một việc nào đó là sure/certain/bound/likely xảy ra:

Ví dụ:

- She's very intelligent. She's sure/certain/bound to pass the exam.

(Cô ấy rất thông minh. Cô ấy chắc chắn/đương nhiên/nhất định thi đậu.)

- I'm likely to be late home this evening. (=I will probably be late home)

(Tối này có thể tôi về nhà muộn.)

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

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