Từ loại (15 Chuyên đề ôn thi Tiếng Anh Tốt nghiệp 2025)

Vị trí

Ví dụ

Sau tính từ (adj + N)

That is a naughty boy.

Làm chủ ngữ, thường đứng đầu câu

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.

Sau

- mạo từ: a/an/the

- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every,...

- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, several,...

- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, their, its,...

- The book on the shelf that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

- This tank is full of water.

- Each student should submit their assignment.

- Her son is a mischievous boy.

Sau ngoại động từ (V cần O)

He makes mistakes whenever he speaks.

Sau giới từ (prep + N)

She is interested in folk music.

Sau ‘enough’ (enough + N)

We don’t have enough time to have dinner.

Vị trí

Ví dụ

Đứng ngay sau chủ ngữ

The cat likes playing on the floor.

Đứng sau trạng từ

I seldom get up early in the morning.

Đứng sau động từ ‘tobe’ trong câu bị động

The building was built in 2000.

Vị trí

Ví dụ

Trước N (adj + N)

She has a beautiful garden.

Sau ‘tobe’

The movie is interesting.

Sau các linking verbs: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem,...

The dish tastes delicious.

A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my,... + (adj) + N

My mother is disappointed by my poor exam results.

Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely, completely, really, terribly, very, quite, rather,…

He was extremely tired after the long journey.

Sau ‘keep/make’

The movie made her emotional.

Sau ‘too’ (be + too + adj)

The coffee is too hot for me to drink.

Trước ‘enough’ (be + adj + enough)

She is smart enough to solve the problem.

Trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that

The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.

Trong câu cảm thán:

- How + adj + S + V!

- What + (a/an) + adj + N!

- How beautiful the sunset is!

- What a modern car!

Vị trí

Ví dụ

Sau V thường

The children played happily in the park.

Trước adj

The food at the new restaurant is absolutely delicious.

Giữa cụm V

She has frequently mentioned her desire to travel abroad.

Đầu câu hoặc trước dấu phẩy

Suddenly, the storm raged, forcing everyone inside for safety.

Sau: V + too + adv

We walked too fast to catch the bus.

Trong cấu trúc: V + so + adv + that

Nam drove so fast that he caused an accident.

Trước ‘enough’: V + adv + enough

She spoke slowly enough for the audience to follow along easily.

Đuôi N

Ví dụ

- age

storage, marriage, village, damage, carriage,…

- ant

assistant, restaurant, accountant, defendant, inhabitant,…

- cy

agency, democracy, frequency, privacy, intimacy,…

- dom

freedom, kingdom, wisdom, boredom, stardom,…

- ee

employee, nominee, trainee, refugee, absentee,…

- er

teacher, painter, driver, farmer, leader,…

- graphy

photography, biography, geography, calligraphy, cartography,…

- hood

childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood, motherhood, adulthood,…

- ician

musician, physician, magician, technician, politician,…

- ion

action, emotion, decision, collection, celebration,…

- ism

realism, optimism, nationalism, buddhism, feminism,…

- ist

artist, scientist, tourist, activist, pianist,…

- (i)ty

community, reality, infinity, diversity, activity,…

plenty, safety, cruelty, honesty, loyalty,…

- logy

biology, psychology, geology, theology, technology,…

- ment

achievement, development, government, agreement, enjoyment,…

- nce

silence, absence, evidence, finance, importance,…

- ness

happiness, sadness, kindness, darkness, fitness,…

- or

actor, author, doctor, vendor, sponsor,…

- ship

friendship, leadership, partnership, scholarship, relationship,…

- th

growth, health, strength, width, depth,…

- (t)ry

carpentry, poetry, chemistry, ancestry, industry,…

mystery, history, machinery, factory, scenery,…

- ure

failure, pleasure, adventure, closure, pressure,…

Đuôi V

Ví dụ

- ate

create, activate, calculate, delegate, motivate,…

- en/en-

strengthen, widen, darken, shorten, sharpen,…

enslave, enlarge, encourage, enable, enrich,…

- ize

organize, realize, emphasize, prioritize, modernize,…

- ify

simplify, justify, clarify, verify, amplify,…

Đuôi Adj

Ví dụ

- able

manageable, enjoyable, reliable, understandable, adaptable,…

- al

regional, personal, natural, formal, musical,…

- ant

resistant, important, pleasant, significant, dominant,…

- ary

dietary, contrary, primary, temporary, necessary,…

- ate

passionate, accurate, fortunate, delicate, considerate,…

- ent

different, persistent, dependent, efficient, urgent,…

- ful

beautiful, helpful, cheerful, thoughtful, powerful,…

- ible

audible, edible, horrible, terrible, accessible,…

- ic

poetic, graphic, dramatic, electric, historic,…

- ish

childish, foolish, stylish, selfish, reddish,…

- ive

creative, active, supportive, massive, sensitive,…

- less

helpless, careless, tireless, hopeless, fearless,…

- ly

friendly, lovely, lively, daily, manly,…

- ory

mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory, sensory,…

- ous

dangerous, glorious, curious, delicious, anxious,…

- y

happy, rainy, salty, muddy, messy,…

Đuôi Adv

Ví dụ

- ly

quickly, happily, gently, clearly, silently,…

- ward

backward, inward, onward, eastward, forward,…

- wise

otherwise, clockwise, lengthwise, crosswise, likewise,…