Phân biệt Tương lai gần và Tương lai đơn (bài tập có giải)

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1. Cách sử dụng Thì tương lai gần và Thì tương lai đơn

Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn

Diễn tả một quyết định ngay tại thời điểm nói

Eg: Oh, I’ve left the door open. I will go and shut it.

(Ồ, tôi đã để cửa mở. Tôi sẽ đi đóng nó lại.)

Diễn tả một kế hoạch, dự định đã được lên lịch sẵn

Eg: When are you going to go on holiday?

(Bạn định đi nghỉ khi nào?)

Diễn tả lời dự đoán không có căn cứ

Eg: People won’t go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.

(Con người sẽ không thể đến Sao Mộc trước thế kỷ 22.)

Diễn tả một lời dự đoán có căn cứ, bằng chứng cụ thể

Eg: The sky is very black. It’s going to rain soon.

(Mây đen quá, sắp mưa rồi.)

Diễn tả lời mời, đề nghị

Eg: Will we dance? (Chúng ta khiêu vũ nhé?)

Diễn tả lời hứa hẹn, hi vọng

Eg: I promise I will call you as soon as I arrive.

(Tôi hứa sẽ gọi cho bạn ngay khi tới nơi.)

2. Cấu trúc Thì tương lai gần và Thì tương lai đơn

Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn
Khẳng định (+)

S + am/ is/ are + going to + Vinf

Eg: She is going to stuy abroad next year.

(Cô ấy định sẽ đi du học vào năm sau.)

S + will + Vinf

Eg: I will go to the cinema with you, I promise.

(Tôi hứa tôi sẽ đi xem phim cùng bạn.)
Phủ định (-)

S + am/ is/ are + not + going to + Vinf

Eg: I am not going to the party with you, I’m too busy.

(Mình bận lắm, mình không đén bữa tiệc cùng bạn được đâu.)

S + will not/ won’t + Vinf

Eg: It won’t rain today.

(Hôm nay trời sẽ không mưa.)
Nghi vấn (?)

(Từ để hỏi) + am/ is/ are + S + going to + Vinf?

Eg: Where are you going to spend your holiday?

(Bạn định sẽ đi nghỉ ở đâu?)

(Từ để hỏi) + will + S + Vinf?

Eg: Will you be my wife?

(Em sẽ làm vợ anh chứ?)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tương lai gần và Thì tương lai đơn

Tương lai gần Tương lai đơn
Các trạng từ thời gian như TLĐ, nhưng cần dựa và ngữ cảnh và các căn cứ trong câu

- tomorrow

- next day/ week/ month …..

- someday

- soon

- as soon as

- until …….

4. Bài tập Thì tương lai gần và Thì tương lai đơn

Exercise 1. Chia động từ ở các câu sau.

0. I think I (go) am going to study abroad.

1. I'm afraid I……………… (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.

2. Because of the train strike, the meeting ……………… (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.

3. A: “Go and tidy your room.” - B: “Okay. I ……………… (do) it now!”

4. If it rains, we ……………… (not/ go) to the beach.

5. In my opinion, she ……………… (not/ pass) the exam.

6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”

B: “Thank you but I ……………… (take) the bus.”

7. Look at the sky! It………………(rain) very heavily!

8. The company (hold)………………a very important meeting next month.

9. According to the weather forecast, it ……………… (not/ snow) tomorrow.

1. will not be

2. will not take

3. will do

4. will not go

5. will not pass

6. will take

7. is going to rain

8. is going to hold

9. is not going to snow

Exercise 2. Chọn đáp án phù hợp nhất cho mỗi câu sau.

0. That's the phone./ I...............answer it.

A. will

B. am going to

C. Either A or B

1. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I...........do it now.

A. will

B. am going

C. is going to

2. Tonight I..........stay at home. I have already told Jimmy to come by and enjoy the new film series with me.

A. be going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

3. I…….fly to Japan next December.

A. am going to

B. will

C. Either A or B

4. If you have any problem, don't worry. I…......help you.

A. will

B. am going to do

C. Either A or B

5. Where are you going?

A. I am going to see a friend.

B. I'll see a friend.

C. I went to a friend.

6. That's the phone./ I....answer it.

A. will

B. am going to

C. Either A or B

1A

2B

3A

4A

5A

Exercise 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

0. Binh is having the salad and the chicken now.

is having > will have

1. Son isn’t playing the piano tonight.

2. Tony: There’s no coffee left.

Peter: Oh! I get some from the shop.

3. Are you going to walking home tonight?

4. The concern is going to finishing early tomorrow evening.

1. isn’t playing > isn’t going to play

2. get > will get

3. walking > walk

4. finishing > finish

Exercise 4. Hoàn thành các câu sau và chia động từ thích hợp

0. You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week.

You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week.

1.Where/you/go/dinner?

2. What/you/drink?

3. When/will/Begin/famous?

4. I/think/get/taxi/because/tobe/tired/now.

5. painter/not/going/paint/white wall.

1. Where are you going to to for dinner?

2. What are you going to drink?

3. When will Begin be famous?

4. I think I’ll get a taxi because I’m very tired now.

5. The painter isn’t going to paint the white wall.

Exercise 5. Cho dạng đúng của động từ

0. I don’t know what is going on. Maybe I will go (go) to check it.

1. She has planned everything for the picnic at weekend. She ___________(buy) some snacks to eat for lunch.

2. The weather is not good. It _________(snow).

3. What ___________(you/become) when you grow up?

4. He _________(bring) it for her, I think so.

5. Till they complete their projects, they ________(not/play) soccer together.

1. is going to buy

2. is going to snow

3. are going to become

4. will bring

5. won’t play

Exercise 6. Hoàn thành các câu dùng từ gợi ý đã cho

0. You/going/see/new movie/theater/I/see/last week.

You are going to see the new movie at the theater I saw last week.

1. She/not/want/eat/sweet cakes//I/think/consume/vegetables.

2. You/bring/coat/weather/be/cold.

3. father/know/my bike/break//fix/this afternoon.

4. friends/stay/here/until/finish/project.

5. He/take care/her/well//Don’t worry.

1. She doesn’t want to eat sweet cakes, I think she will consume vegetables.

2. You should bring your coat because the weather is going to be cold.

3. My father knows that my bike has broken, so he is going to fix it this afternoon.

4. Her friends will stay here until they finish their project.

5. He will take care of her well. Don’t worry.

Bài tập vận dụng

Task 1. Tích ✔ nếu đúng hoặc sửa lại nếu sai.

1. The universe is going to continue to expand for billions of years. ________

2. Look out! You will hit the car in front! ________

3. I’m going to do the washing-up tonight, if you like. ________

4. Do you think that, in the future, people will live to be hundreds of years old? ________

5. Will I carry some of those bags for you, or can you manage? ________

6. I know! I’m going to have a barbecue on my birthday! ________

7. Are you going to just hold this door open for me for a minute? Thanks a lot! ________

8. We’ve decided we will try that new restaurant after the play tomorrow night. ________

9. We’re going to fly to Jamaica in the summer. ________

10. Shall we invite Tony and Tim round tonight? ________

11. Are we going to invite Tony and Tim round tonight? ________

12. Will you go to Jason’s party next Saturday? ________

Đáp án:

1. ✔

2. You’re going to

3. I’ll

4. ✔

5. Shall

6. ✔

7. Will you

8. ✔/ we’re trying

9. ✔

10. ✔

11. ✔

12. Are you going to

Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng. Nếu cả hai đáp án đều đúng, chọn cả hai.

1. We aren’t / ‘re not going to miss the train, are we?

2. I think I’m going to do / ‘m doing really badly in the English test tomorrow.

3. Josh is going to sing / is singing a song in that concert at the students’ next week.

4. I’m going to buy / buying a big yacht if I can when I’m older.

5. Sports Day is going to be / being held on the last day of term.

6. Does / Will the concert on Thursday last more than two hours?

7. Are they going to broadcast / Will they broadcast the music awards live tomorrow night?

8. Do the broadcast / Are they broadcasting the music awards live tomorrow night?

9. According to the timetable, the train for Oxford leaves / is leaving at 10.15.

10. Does the restaurant open / Is the restaurant opening next Sunday?

Đáp án:

1. both

2. I’m going to do

3. both

4. going to buy

5. both

6. both

7. both

8. Are they broadcasting

9. leaves

10. both

 

 

Task 3. Chọn từ các động từ cho sẵn và chia dạng đúng của từ.

        apply        be x2        become        discuss          fall x2        get

        go        hand         have x2         open         realise        write

1. Sonia looks like she __________ asleep any minute!

2. When I leave school, I __________ a journalist.

3. When Jake’s got his degree, he __________ to drama school for a year.

4. Watch out or you __________ into trouble!

5. When _______ they __________ that they have to improve their customer service?

6. When _______ you __________ a branch in Littlehampton?

7. It sounds like we (not) __________ a sales conference this year.

8. I think house prices __________ in about six months.

9. Why _______ Tony __________ for that position? He’s not qualified at all.

10. We __________ this in detail in the next meeting.

11. I’m pretty sure that building __________ knocked down next week.

12. There’s no doubt the events of the last few days __________ about by future historians.

13. You (not) __________ in your resignation tomorrow, are you?

14. Fiona and Jerry (not) __________ arrogant when they release their CD, are they?

15. The airline industry __________ to cut costs in the near future.

Đáp án:

1. is going to fall

2. am going to be

3. is going / is going to go

4. are going to get / will get

5. are they going to realise

6. are you opening

7. are not going to have

8. are going to fall

9. is applying

10. are going to discuss

11. is being / is going to be

12. is going to be written

13. are not handing

14. are not going to become

15. are going to have

Task 4. Chọn đáp án đúng. Nếu cả hai đáp án đều đúng, chọn cả hai.

1. I can’t come to the beach this weekend, I’m afraid, as we’ll visit / we’re visiting my grandparents.

2. The Prime Minister will answer / is answering all of your questions in due course.

3. What time does your plane arrive / is your plane arriving?

4. I’ll look / I’m looking after the neighbours’ kids tomorrow evening so I can’t come bowling.

5. Shall / Will we move on to the next item on the agenda now?

6. ‘I don’t feel well at all.’

    ‘Are you going to / Will you be sick?’

7. The last bus leaves / is leaving at midnight.

8. Karen, shall / will I give you a hand with that report?

9. I’m afraid I’m not having / won’t have time to finish all this work today.

Đáp án:

1. we’re visiting

2. will answer

3. both

4. I’m looking

5. Shall

6. Are you going to

7. both

8. shall

9. I won’t have

 

Task 5: Chọn từ các động từ cho sẵn và chia dạng đúng của từ.

        announce        be         come        find        go        launch

        make        miss          order        sack       show        snow

1. I __________ into the office on Saturday morning if you like, Pete.

2. Carol, _______ you __________ Harry how to use the photocopier, please?

3. From the look of things, it __________ later today.

4. Hurry up! We __________ the ferry!

5. The winner __________ on 14th January.

6. I can’t come in to work this morning because I __________ to the doctor’s.

7. Don’t worry! They __________ anyone for at least six months.

8. _______ Jenny __________ a job easily when she graduates?

9. No, I’m afraid I (not) __________ at the meeting tomorrow.

10. The new version __________ in the spring.

11. I __________ a pizza, shall I?

12. It looks like some people __________ redundant quite soon.

Đáp án:

1. will come

2. will you show

3. is going to/ will snow

4. are going to/ will miss

5. will be/ is being announced

6. am going (to go)

7. won’t/ aren’t going to sack

8. Is   going to/ Will   find

9. won’t/ am not going to be

10. will be/ is being launched

11. will order

12. will/are going to be made

Xem thêm các bài viết Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay với đầy đủ bài tập có đáp án chi tiết khác:

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