Bài tập Câu điều kiện trong tiếng Anh

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Phần dưới đây là các bài tập giúp bạn luyện thi TOEIC phần bạn vừa mới được hướng dẫn trong bài trước. Với các từ mới mình sẽ không dịch sẵn mà bạn nên tự tìm hiểu vì điều đó sẽ giúp bạn nhớ lâu hơn.

Sau khi bạn đã chọn đáp án, để so sánh xem mình làm đúng được bao nhiêu, mời bạn click chuột vào phần Hiển thị đáp án ở bên dưới.

Dưới đây là bài tập áp dụng cho bí kíp luyện thi TOEIC: Câu điều kiện:

Chia động từ:

1. If we meet at 8:30, we___(to have) plenty of time.

2. Elie would find the milk if she___(to look) in the fridge

3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she__ (to feed) the animals

4. If you spoke louder, your classmates____ (to understand) you.

5. Rob__(to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.

6. You___(to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.

7. If you___(to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.

8. The door will lock if you___(to press) the red button.

9. If Lucky___(to ask) her teacher,he'd have answered her questions.

10. I ___(to call) the police if I were you.

Lựa chọn đáp án đúng:

11. __ you want to receive additional information regarding the services we offer,please log onto our website at www.healthclu

b.com today.

a. If

b. For

c. Despite

d. Whether

12. All staff members are reminded that they should not use the executive restroom____ they have written authorization to do so.

a. for

b. unless

c. without

d. although

13.___ it prove necessary to send your payment by money order, please take your request to the Payment Department

a. Could

b. Should

c. If

d. Would

14.___ for any reason you are unable to attend tomorrow's meeting, please notify Ms.White as soon as possible so that the catering arrangements.

a. Though

b. Except that

c. If

d. Unless

15. If all those presents are in agreement,we___ this meeting for approximately 30 minutes to have a break.

a. adjourn

b. adjourning

c. will adjourn

d. adjourned

16. Consultation with appropriate experts is essential if we___ to arrive at an informed decision.

a. are

b. have

c. were

d. had

17. If you__ not sure which schedule best suits your personal needs, please consult our detailed guidebook,or speak to one of our specialists.

a. was

b.have been

c. were

d. are

18. If anyone____ a wallet containing cash and valuable papers, could that person please hand it in to the security desk.

a. finds

b. found

c. has found

d. founded

19. ___ he have free time, he'll play volleyball.

a. would

b. should

c. could

d. were

20.___ he trained hard, he would have won the final match.

a. Had

b. Would

c. Should

d. Could

Bài tập

Task 1. Tìm từ thừa trong mỗi dòng. Nếu không có từ thừa, tích ✔.

Being an only child

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. ______

I’m an only child. People often say to me: “Wouldn’t you be a lot happier if you have had brothers and sisters?” but I don’t see it like that. It’s true that if I had had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but I don’t think that’s very important provided for you have close friends, which I do. If my parents would had more children, they wouldn’t be able to spend so much time with me. And we have great fun together! Also, except if I had a brother or sister, I’d have it to share a bedroom with them. That might be fun, but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and he or she had to study? No – I don’t want a brother or sister, unless it will happens, of course. In that case, I’ll think it’s the best thing in the world!

Đáp án:

1. ✔ 2. have 3. had 4. ✔ 5. for 6. would 7. except 8. it 9. ✔ 10. will

I’m an only child. People often say to me: “Wouldn’t you be a lot happier if you have had brothers and sisters?” but I don’t see it like that. It’s true that if I had had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but I don’t think that’s very important provided for you have close friends, which I do. If my parents would had more children, they wouldn’t be able to spend so much time with me. And we have great fun together! Also, except if I had a brother or sister, I’d have it to share a bedroom with them. That might be fun, but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and he or she had to study? No – I don’t want a brother or sister, unless it will happens, of course. In that case, I’ll think it’s the best thing in the world!

Task 2. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.

17th March

So, today marks one year since I became a Park Ranger. If I (1) ________ (do) that then, I never (2) ________ (have) so many fantastic experiences. If you (3) ________ (ask) me now, I would say that I knew nothing when I started, but I’ve learnt a huge amount. In a typical day, I’ll deal with complaints, check on the running of the park and lead guided tours, if any (4) ________ (book). If it’s low season, I (5) ________ (have) time to check on forest management and fire control measures. It can get stressful at times, especially if visitors to the park (6) ________ (get) lost or injured. We had a case last week, which wouldn’t (7) ________ (happen) if the woman involved (8) ________ (be) a bit more careful. You see, if you (9) ________ (wander) around a large National Park like this without a map, you’re bound to get lost. This particular case might (10) ________ (be) so bad if it (11) ________ (start) raining. She was only wearing light clothes, so she was wet through and freezing when we found her. I dread to think what might (12) ________ (happen) if we hadn’t!

Đáp án:

1. hadn’t done	2. would have had
3. asked	4. are booked/ have been booked
5. have/ will have	6. get
7. have happened	8. had been
9. wander	10. not have been
11. hadn’t started	12. have happened

Task 3. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. If we hadn’t taken a wrong turning back there, we wouldn’t be / have been in this mess now.

2. Should / Would you need any further assistance, please don’t hesitate to ask.

3. Had they not / Hadn’t they warned people in time, a lot more lives could have been lost.

4. If you worked / had worked last weekend when the boss asked you, then you wouldn’t have to work this weekend.

5. Were all the menbers of staff to the conference, would the hotel have / have had enough rooms for everyone?

6. Had the government acted sooner, the general public wouldn’t be worrying / have worried so much about the current situation.

7. Tom Cruise wouldn’t be the star he is today had he not / should he not have made a good impression in his early films.

8. Weren’t we / Were we not to build more roads, the traffic system would collapse by 2030.

9. It would be hard enough to pass the exam tomorrow even if you went / had gone to all the lectures during the year.

10. You can contact the hotel manager on extension 142 should / could you need to.

11. Shouldn’t you / Should you not receive confirmation of your flight by email, please click the link below.

12. I would have asked the person for ID before I let him in, if I were / have been you.

Đáp án:

1. be	2. Should	3. Had they not	4. had worked
5. have	6. be worrying	7. had he not	8. Were we not
9. had gone	10. should	11. Should you not	12. were

Task 4. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

1. I would never be able to afford a new house if _______ wasn’t for all the overtime I’ve been doing.

2. If it hadn’t _______ for the fact that his uncle was a partner in the business, Angus would never have got the job.

3. How do you think you’d feel if someone happened _______ damage your car like that?

4. _______ for the kindness of a complete stranger, I would never have found the hotel.

5. I don’t think I’d be surprised in the slightest _______ Paul were to suddenly announce that he was moving abroad.

6. Don’t forget to mention the new schedule to Veronica if you _______ happen to see her this evening.

7. Football matches would be ideal family outings _______ it not for the danger of violence.

8. If it hadn’t been ______ the children, I’m sure Trisha would have left Tom a long time ago.

9. I would have lost the game _______ it not been for some quick thinking.

10. If you _______ find the book I was asking you about, give me a call.

Đáp án:

1. it	2. been	3. to	4. But	5. if
6. should	7. were	8. for	9. had	10. should/ do

Task 5. Viết lại câu dùng gợi ý.

1. The only reason we won the contract was Debbie’s fantastic presentation.

⮚ We wouldn’t have ___________________________________________.

2. The eventual arrival of the ferry prevented a fight from breaking out amongst the passengers

⮚ If it hadn’t been for ___________________________________________.

3. None of the passengers was injured because of the driver’s quick reaction.

⮚ But _______________________________________________.

4. We’ll have to cancel the meeting if Wendy doesn’t turn up soon.

⮚ Unless _____________________________________________.

5. Mr. Jones would be quite lonely if he didn’t have his daughter’s visits.

⮚ Were it _____________________________________________.

6. Here’s my phone number, because you might need it.

⮚ In case ______________________________________________.

7. Agree to be back by midnight and you can go.

⮚ Providing ____________________________________________.

8. Officer Hughes prevented the robbers from escaping.

⮚ Had it _______________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. won the contract if it hadn’t been for/ had it not been for Debbie’s fantastic presentation.

2. the eventual arrival of the ferry, a fight would have broken out amongst the passengers.

3. for the driver’s quick reaction, (some of) the passengers would have been injured.

4. Wendy turns up soon, we'll have to cancel the meeting.

5. not for his daughter’s visits, Mr. Jones would be quite lonely.

6. you need it, here’s my phone number.

7. you are back/ you agree to be back by midnight, you can go.

8. not been for Officer Hughes, the robbers would have escaped.

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence.

1. If you should need some more money, take an extra twenty.

____________________, take an extra twenty.

A. Were you need some more money

B. Had you need some more money

C. Should you need some more money

2. If I were your teacher, I would insist you try harder.

____________________, I would insist you try harder.

A. Were I your teacher

B. I were your teacher

3. If my boss calls, please let me know right away.

 ___________________, please let me know right away.

A. Should my boss call

B. Should my boss calls

4. If I had thought of the right words, I would have told him what I was thinking!

___________________, I would have told him what I was thinking!

A. I had thought of the right words

B. Had I thought of the right words

5. If I were a millionaire, I would not have to worry about spending money.

___________________, I would not have to worry about spending money.

A. Were I a millionaire

B. Was I a millionaire

C. I was a millionaire

6. If they run out of tickets, we will have to go to another movie.

___________________, we will have to go to another movie.

A. Were they run out of tickets

B. Should they run out of tickets

C. Had they run out of tickets

7. If you change your mind, let me know.

 ___________________, let me know.

A. Should you change your mind

B. Do you change your mind

C. You change your mind

8. If you had known my dad, you would have thought he was wonderful too

___________________, you would have thought he was wonderful too.

A. Know my dad

B. Have you known my dad

C. Had you known my dad

9. If you had seen the bird dancing, you would have laughed too.

___________________, you would have laughed too.

A. Had you seen the bird dancing

B. Had you see the bird dancing

C. Were you seen the bird dancing

10. If I were a movie star, I could get any table in the fanciest restaurant.

___________________, I could get any table in the fanciest restaurant.

A. Was I a movie star

B. Were I a movie star

C. Am I a movie star

Đáp án:

1. C

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. C

9. A

10. B

Exercise 2. Choose the best answer.

1. ________ Mary study hard, she will pass the exam

A. If

B. Should

C. Were

D. Had

2. ________ they stronger, they could lift the table

A. If

B. Should

C. Were

D. Had

3. ________ Mary studied hard, she would have passed the exam

A. If

B. Should

C. Were

D. Had

4. ________ I to learn English, I would read an English book.

A. If

B. Should

C. Were

D. Had

5. ________ I you, I wouldn’t turn down his invitation

A. Do

B. Should

C. Were

D. Had

6. ________ Adam Levine, I might not have met you.

A. Had it not for

B. Had not it been for

C. Had it no been for

D. Had it not been for

7. ________, you would have succeeded in your business.

A. If you listened to my advice

B. Were you to listen to my advice

C. Had you listened to my advice

D. As long as you listened to my advice

8. ________, he would have been able to pass the exam.

A. If he studied harder last year

B. Provided he studied hard last year

C. Studying harder last year

D. Had he studied harder last year

9. My father paid my fees. ________ that, I wouldn’t be here now.

A. If there were not

B. But for

C. Had it not been for

D. B and C are correct.

10. It would have been a much more serious accident ________ fast at the time.

A. had she been driving

B. was she driving

C. she had driven

D. she drove

11. ________ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.

A. Were I

B. Should I

C. I was

D. If I am

12. ________ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years.

A. Had I known

B. Did I know

C. If I know

D. If I would know

13. Never ________ out with anyone at night.

A. does she eats

B. does she eat

C. do she eat

D. did she ate

14. At no time ________ I would accept late homework.

A. did I say

B. did I said

C. said I

D. I said

15. ________ experienced this exhilarating emotion.

A. Never in her life she had

B. Never in her life had she

C. Never she had in her life

D. Never she in her life had

16. ________ that he was a compulsive liar.

A. Little do I knew

B. Little did I knows

C. Little did I knew

D. Little did I know

Đáp án:

1. B	2. C	3. D	4. C	5. C	6. D	7. C	8. D
9. D	10. A	11. A	12. A	13. B	14. A	15. B	16. D

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