Tính từ đuôi ing và ed đầy đủ, chi tiết

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Tính từ đuôi -ING và -ED là dạng tính từ thông dụng, thường xuyên được sử dụng trong giao tiếp, hay các bài viết, văn bản.

I. Phân biệt tính từ đuôi –ed và tính từ đuôi –ing

Tính từ đuôi -ING dùng để miêu tả tính cách, tính chất, đặc điểm của người, sự vật, hiện tượng.

Eg: The film that I watched on TV last night is interesting. (Bộ phim tôi đã xem trên TV tối qua rất thú vị.)

Tính từ INTERESTING diễn tả tính chất của bộ phim.

Tính từ đuôi -ED dùng để diễn tả cảm xúc, cảm nhận của con người, con vật về một sự vật, hiện tượng, sự việc nào đó.

Eg: I’m interested in the film that I watched on TV last night. (Tôi rất thích thú với bộ phim tôi đã xem trên TV tối qua.)

Tính từ INTERESTED diễn tả cảm nhận của con người về bộ phim.

VD:

- I’m confused. (Tôi cảm thấy bối rối.)

- It’s confusing. (Điều đó gây bối rối đấy.)

II. Một số tính từ đuôi –ed và đuôi-ing thường gặp

alarming/alarmed: báo động	depressing/depressed: suy sụp
aggravating/aggravated: tăng nặng thêm	disappointing/disappointed: thất vọng
amusing/amused: thích thú	discouraging/discouraged: chán nản, thiếu tự tin
annoying/annoyed: tức giận	disgusting/disgusted: bất mãn
astonishing/astonished: kinh ngạc	disturbing/disturbed: lúng túng
astounding/astounded: kinh hoàng	embarrassing/embarrassed: bối rối, ngượng ngùng
boring/bored: chán	entertaining/entertained: tính giải trí
captivating/captivated: thu hút	exciting/excited: hào hứng
challenging/challenged: thử thách	exhausting/exhausted: cạn kiệt
charming/charmed: duyên dáng	fascinating/fascinated: quyến rũ
confusing/confused: bối rối	frightening/frightened: khiếp đảm, đáng sợ
convincing/convinced: chắc chắn	frustrating/frustrated: bực bội
interesting/interested: thú vị	overwhelming/overwhelmed: choáng ngợp
pleasing/pleased: vui lòng, vừa lòng	satisfying/satisfied: hài lòng
surprising/surprised: ngạc nhiên	terrifying/terrified: sợ hãi, khiếp sợ
thrilling/thrilled: hồi hộp	tiring/tired: mệt mỏi
touching/touched: cảm động	worried/worrying: đáng lo lắng

III. Bài tập ứng dụng

Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

You should take a rest. You look really (tire) _______.
She’s feeling (depress) _______, so I’m suggesting that she should go home, drink warm water, and go to bed early with (relax) _______ music.
Mary was (fascinating) _______ by Mandarin at the first time he learned languages. she decided to practise more and now she can speak it fluently.
He looked very (confuse) _______ when we told him we had to change the flight because of him.
That film was so (depressed) _______! There was no happy ending for any of the characters.
It’s so (frustrated) _______! No matter how much I concentrated on his speech I couldn’t understand what he meant.
The journey was (bore) _______! Twenty hours by train made us (exhaust) _______.
Don’t show my baby photos to others, Mum! It’s so (embarrassing) _______!
The little girl was (terrify) _______ when she saw dinosaur model in museum.
She got really (annoy) _______ yesterday because someone threw rubbish in front of her house.

Đáp án

1. tired	2. depressed/relaxing	3. fascinated	4. confused	5. depressing
6. frustrating	7. boring/exhausted	8. embarrassing	9. terrified	10. annoyed

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Choose the correct word in brackets to complete the following sentences.

1. The movie was _______ (boring / bored) that I fell asleep halfway through.

2. I felt _______ (exhausted / exhausted) after running a marathon.

3. The magician's tricks were _______ (amazing / amazed) and kept the audience entertained.

4. She was _______ (interested / interesting) in the book, unable to put it down.

5. The roller coaster ride was _______ (thrilling / thrilling) and made my heart race.

6. The professor's lecture was _______ (bored / boring) and most of the students struggled to stay awake.

7. The view from the mountaintop was _______ (breathtaking / breathtaked) and left us in awe.

8. The loud noise was _______ (annoying / angry) and made it difficult to concentrate.

9. I was _______ (surprised / surprising) to see my best friend at the party; I didn't expect them to be there.

10. The challenging puzzle was _______ (puzzling / puzzled) and required careful thought to solve.

Đáp án:

1. boring	2. exhausted
3. amazing	4. interested
5. thrilling	6. boring
7. breathtaking	8. annoying
9. surprised	10. puzzling

Exercise 2. Choose the correct word in brackets to complete the following sentences.

1. What’s the matter? You seem (annoyed / annoying) about something.

2. I fell over in the school canteen. It was so (embarrassing / embarrassed)!

3. Ray finds cooking very (satisfying / satisfied).

4. We loved travelling in New Zealand. It was (amazing / amazed).

5. Are you feeling (worrying / worried) about your exams?

6. My sister’s (terrifying / terrified) of spiders, but I’m not.

7. The play was terrible! We all felt very (boring / bored).

8. In my opinion, tattoos look (disgusted / disgusting).

9. Watching television is very (relaxing / relaxed).

10. My brother was very (exciting / excited) about the holiday.

11. My parents were (amazing / amazed) that I passed my exam.

12. We were too late. It was so (disappointing / disappointed).

13. He was such a (charming / charmed) man that everyone liked him.

14. The long walk home made us very (tiring / tired).

Đáp án:

1. annoyed	2. embarrassing
3. satisfying	4. amazing
5. worried	6. terrified
7. bored	8. disgusting
9. relaxing	10. excited
11. amazed	12. disappointing
13. charming	14. tired

Exercise 3. Give the appropriate adjectives.

1. Jenny should take a rest. She looks really (tire) _______.

2. John’s feeling (depress) _______, so his friend is suggesting that John should go home and go to bed early with (relax) _______ music.

3. Peter was (fascinating) _______ by Anna.

4. Kathy looked very (confuse) _______ when I told her that I had to move now.

5. This film was (depressed) _______!

6. It’s so (frustrated) _______that Jane couldn’t understand what I meant.

7. This journey was so (bore) _______! Nine hours by train made me (exhaust) _______.

8. Do not show the baby’s photos to others! It’s (embarrassing) _______!

9. Harry was (terrify) _______ when he saw the dinosaur model in the museum.

10. Peter got really (annoy) _______ today.

Đáp án:

1. tired	2. depressed / relaxing
3. fascinated	4. confused
5. depressing	6. frustrating
7. boring / exhausted	8. embarrassing
9. terrified	10. annoyed

Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.

1. We were all touching/touched when he cried.

2. It’s sometimes tiring/tired when you need to work all day.

3. I feel embarrassing/embarrassed right now.

4. Your kids are so annoying/annoyed that I cannot sleep.

5. Please do not make me disappointed/disappointed.

Đáp án:

1. touched

2. tiring

3. embarrassed

4. annoying

5. disappointed

Xem thêm các loạt bài Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

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