Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt đầy đủ, chi tiết

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Bài viết Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt gồm ngữ pháp Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt chi tiết và bài tập Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt có lời giải giúp học sinh nắm vững cách sử dụng Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt trong tiếng Anh.

Lý thuyết Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt

Dạng 1: Câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu

- Các động từ khuyết (Modal verb) thường gặp trong tiếng Anh: can, could, shall, should, may, might, will, would, have to, must

- Cấu trúc:

Active: S+ V( khuyết thiếu)+ V( nguyên thể)+ O

Passive: S(O)+ V( khuyết thiếu)+ be+ Ved/ P2 (by+ O)

Ví dụ: Active: People can plant rice here (Mọi người có thể trống lúa ở đây)

Passive: Rice can be planted here ( Lúa có thể trồng ở đây)

Dạng 2: Câu bị động nhờ ai đó làm gì (Have/ get)

- Cấu trúc

* Với have

Active: S+ have+ O _{chỉ người}+ Vnt+ O _{chỉ vật}

Passive : S+ have + O _{chỉ vật}+ Ved/ P2 (by O _{chỉ người})

Ví dụ:

I have my friends do my English exercises

-> I have my English exercises done by my friends

* Với Get

Active: S+ get + O _{chỉ người}+ to Vnt+ O _{chỉ vật}

Passive: S+ get+ O _{chỉ vật}+ Ved/ P2 (by O _{chỉ người})

Ví dụ

I get my friends to do my English exercises

-> I get my English exercises done by my friends

Dạng 3: Câu bị động với động từ thông báo, ý kiến

- Các động từ chỉ ý kiến , thông báo thường gặp: : say, think, believe, suppose (giả sử), report (thông báo), suspect(nghi ngờ), rumor (đồn), consider (băn khoăn, cho rằng) …

Active: S₁+ (V₁) + that + S₂ + (V₂) +

Passive:

- Cách 1:

It + (be) + P2 (V₁) + that + S₂+ (V₂)

- Cách 2:

S₂+ (be) + P2 (V₂) +	to V ( nếu V₁, V₂cùng thì, hoặc V₂ xảy ra sau V₁ )
	to have P2 (nếu V₂ chia ở các thì hoàn thành, hoặc V₂xảy ra trước V₁)

Ví dụ: People said that she was very kind.

-> It was said that she was very kind

-> She was said to be very kind

People believe that he finished his studying 2 years ago

-> It is said that he finished his studying 2 years ago

-> He is said to have finished his studying 2 years ago

Dạng 4: Bị động với các nhóm động từ chỉ giác quan

Các động từ chỉ giác quan thường gặp: hear, watch, see, feel,…

S + V₁ (see / hear/ feel/ watch/ observe/ catch …) + O + V₂/ V_2-ing (nếu V₂đang xảy ra)
→ S_o +( be) + P2 (V₂) + to V / Ving

Ví dụ:

Ex: I saw him climbing over the wall.

→ He was seen climbing over the wall.

I heard her sing a very beautiful song.

→ She was heard to sing a very beautiful song.

Bài tập Cấu trúc Câu bị động dạng đặc biệt

Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. We ________ a swimming pool put in this week.

A. get

B. are having

C. have

D. have got

2. Why don’t you get a doctor ________ at your arm?

A. to look

B. looked

C. look

D. be looking

3. My teeth were a little yellow so I ________ by the dentist.

A. had cleaned them

B. have them cleaned

C. was cleaned them

D. had them cleaned

4. Stuart’s thinking of having ________!

A. shaved his head

B. his head shaving

C. his head shaved

D. shaved to his head

5. My sister ________ her ear pierced last weekend.

A. made

B. got

C. did

D. took

6. Mum and Dad didn’t fancy cooking, so we got a pizza ________.

A. be delivered

B. to be delivered

C. delivered

D. deliver

7. You should ________ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.

A. have

B. make

C. take

D. get

8. Kelly wanted to have a live band ________ at her wedding.

A. to be played

B. play

C. played

D. been playing

9. Can we ________ this summer?

A. get installed air-conditioning

B. get air-conditioning to install

C. have installed air-conditioning

D. have air-conditioning installed

10. We ________ while we were on holiday.

A. were burgled our house

B. had our house burgled

C. had burgled our house

D. got burgled our house

Đáp án:

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. D

10. B

Task 2. Tích ✔ nếu đúng hoặc sửa lại nếu sai.

Hannah: … and that was that, really. Anyway, what about your new car? Tell me about that.

Alison: Oh, what a nightmare! We had to have it repaired twice! (1) __________

Hannah: Oh, no! What happened?

Alison: Well, we got delivered it to our house on Monday morning. (2) __________

Hannah: Right.

Alison: We decided to have it check straight away, because it had come all the way from America. (3) __________

Hannah: Oh, I didn’t know you’d have them do that. (4) __________

Alison: Yeah. Anyway, we had my dad to have a look at it. And he found that the engine wasn’t running properly. (5) __________

Hannah: Did you have the company to come to fix it? (6) __________

Alison: Well, not at first. We got my brother to working on it. (7) __________

Hannah: Oh, he’s very good. I bet he soon had running it smoothly. (8) __________

Alison: Yes, but we still had to get the company come out in the end, because the fuel pump stopped working. (9) __________

Hannah: Terrible! You should get them to give you some compensation. (10) __________

Alison: Maybe. Oh, is that the time? Listen, give me a call ...

Đáp án:

1. ✔	2. it delivered	3. checked	4. ✔	5. got
6. come	7. work	8. it running	9. to come out	10. ✔

Task 3. Hoàn thành câu dùng các cấu trúc với get và have.

1. If you don’t understand, ____________________ it to you again after the lesson. (your teacher / explain)

2. I was a bit depressed, but watching my kitten play with a ball of wool soon ____________________ much better. (me / feel)

3. Don’t bother redecorating yourself – ____________________ it. (a professional / do)

4. ____________________ was so annoying because it meant I had to take the tube to work. (our car / steal)

5. You won’t learn as much if you ____________________ you with your homework all the time. (your parents / help)

6. The concert started quietly, but the band soon ____________________ to their hit songs. (us all / dance)

7. Tell Gordon yourself! Don’t try ____________________ your dirty work for you! (me / do)

8. Have you thought about ____________________ as short as mine? (your hair / cut)

9. I ____________________ me how to juggle with five balls, but I still couldn’t do it.

(Karen / show)

10. Have you heard about the problems caused by students ____________________ by companies on the Internet? (their essays / write)

Đáp án:

1. get your teacher to explain / have your teacher explain

2. got/had me feeling

3. get a professional to do / have a professional do

4. Getting/Having our car stolen

5. get your parents to help / have your parents help

6. got/had us all dancing

7. to get me to do / to have me do

8. getting/having your hair cut

9. got Karen to show / had Karen show

10. getting their essays written / having their essays written

Task 4. Viết lại câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn.

1. People believe he was a great chef.

⮚ It _________________________________________________________

2. People claim he has had an influence on many other chefs.

⮚ He ________________________________________________________

3. It is said that he has been making the best cheese in the area for over 30 years.

⮚ He ________________________________________________________

4. People estimated that his restaurant was worth over $10 million.

⮚ It _________________________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. It is believed that he was a great chef.

2. He is claimed to have had an influence on many other chefs.

3. He is said to have been making the best cheese in the area for over 30 years.

4. It was estimated that his restaurant was worth over $10 million.

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.

1. People think that the new government is a good speaker.

→ It is _________________________________________.

2. They report that the suspected robber is in the bank today.

→ The suspected _________________________________.

3. People don’t expect that the new party will win the election.

→ It isn’t _______________________________________.

4. People know that smoking is dangerous.

→ It is _________________________________________.

5. They think that the children are playing in the room.

→ The children __________________________________.

6. People say that she is talented at playing the piano.

→ She _________________________________________.

7. The newspaper reported that he won the lottery.

→ He __________________________________________.

8. They think that your cake is so delicious.

→ It is _________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. It is thought that the new government is a good speaker.

2. The suspected robber is reported to be in the bank today.

3. It isn’t expected that the new party will win the election.

4. It is known that smoking is dangerous.

5. The children are thought to be playing in the room.

6. She is said to be talented at playing the piano.

7. He was reported to win the lottery.

8. It is thought that your cake is so delicious.

Exercise 2. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.

1. People know that he is an excellent tennis player.

→ _______________________________________.

2. They say that Mark is in the hospital.

→ _______________________________________.

3. They think that the kids go to bed early.

→ _______________________________________.

4. People believe that the robbers have worked in the bank for a long time.

→ _______________________________________.

5. They think that nuclear power stations are dangerous.

→ _______________________________________.

6. Her colleagues thought that she went abroad.

→ _______________________________________.

7. People know that private vehicles pollute the air.

→ _______________________________________.

8. The consumers suppose that the new product will come out soon.

→ _______________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. He is known to be an excellent tennis player.

2. Mark is said to be in hospital.

3. The kids are thought to go to bed early.

4. The robbers are believed to have worked in the bank for a long time.

5. Nuclear power stations are thought to be dangerous.

6. She was thought to go abroad.

7. Private vehicles are known to pollute the air.

8. The new product is supposed to come out soon.

Exercise 3. Rewrite these sentences with the passive voice.

1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one.

→ This new teaching method _________________________________.

2. It is expected that some solutions will be made

→ Some solutions__________________________________________.

3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport

→ Climbing ______________________________________________.

4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago

→ The towers _____________________________________________.

5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice

→ The cat ________________________________________________.

6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.

→ The soldiers ____________________________________________.

7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.

→ The man _______________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.

2. Some solutions are expected to be made.

3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.

4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.

5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.

6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.

7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.

Xem thêm các loạt bài Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hay, chi tiết khác:

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