Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Bright năm 2024 (cả năm - có đáp án)

Trọn bộ Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Bright năm 2024 mới nhất đầy đủ Học kì 1 và Học kì 2 gồm đề thi giữa kì, đề thi cuối kì chọn lọc, cực sát đề thi chính thức giúp học sinh ôn luyện & đạt điểm cao trong các bài thi Tiếng Anh 11.

- Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Giữa kì 1

- Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Cuối kì 1

- Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Giữa kì 2

- Đề thi Tiếng Anh 11 Cuối kì 2

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Giữa kì 1 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 11

Năm học 2024 - 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

I. PHONETICS

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. chat

B. chef

C. chore

D. lunch

2. A. relationship

B. generation

C. culture

D. description

3. A. chance

B. kitchen

C. technology

D. children

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

4. A. selfish

B. worried

C. simple

D. upset

5. A. argument

B. discussion

C. appointment

D. performance

II. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY

Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.

6. It’s essential to know how to put              campfires before you go camping.

A. off

B. up

C. in

D. out

7. My mother is the person who              breakfast in my family.

A. makes

B. does

C. eats

D. takes

8. I don’t mind doing housework except              the rubbish.

A. taking in

B. taking out

C. lifting off

D. raising up

9. The elderly find it difficult to catch up with the                                                                                          .

A. fashion trends

B. manners

C. rules

D. discussions

10. He wanted to let his hair                  longer.

A. grow

B. to grow

C. growing

D. grew

11. Endangered animals, such as mountain gorillas, need to be                                                                                        .

A. reserved

B. conversed

C. conserved

D. reversed

12. My brother is a                   person. He always plans everything very carefully not only at home but also at work.

A. healthy

B. funny

C. organised

D. generous

13. They                someone knocking on the door when they                 for their son.

A. heard – waited

B. were hearing – were waiting

C. heard – were waiting

D. were hearing – waited

14. Joey looks so               . What happened?

A. angrily

B. angry

C. happily

D. well

15. You                        your homework late! Next time I will fail you if you submit your homework late again.

A. submit

B. always submitting

C. are always submitting

D. submitted

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word / phrase CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

16. Her children always obey home rules. They’re usually well-behaved.

A. set

B. break

C. follow

D. respect

17. I always get up early so I don’t have to run to catch the bus as my best friend does.

A. make

B. take

C. get

D. miss

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word / phrase OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following sentences.

18. You uncle looks so strict. Is it easy for you to stay with him?

A. easy-going

B. difficult

C. calm

D. angry

19. The bus was so packed so I had to stand for nearly two hours.

A. cheap

B. crowded

C. empty

D. bad

Make the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.

20. A new shopping mall                    (build) in the center of the town last month.

21. They often                  (have) lunch together.

22. I                  (hear) the bell ringing when I                (have) an online meeting at home.

Give the correct form of the words in the brackets.

23. If you have any schoolwork problem, talk to your teacher. She’s very                                                                                        . (UNDERSTAND)

24. Teens tend to become more and more                  when they get older. (DEPEND)

25. The                    of Nha Trang Cathedral is so impressive. (ARCHITECT)

III. READING

Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

The invention of stethoscopes

Invented by a French physician, René Théophile Hyacinthe Laënnec, the stethoscope is a vital medical tool for (26)                                   doctors to listen to one body's internal sounds that are made by the heart, lungs and so on. The word "stethoscope" originates from the Greek words (27)                          mean "chest" and "observe". This device was created from an embarrassing situation in which the doctor was supposed to press his ear to a female patient's chest for a medical check-up based on the traditional method. However, he used a sheet of paper and rolled it into a tube to hear the patient's heartbeat. This moment led to the invention of the first wooden stethoscope in 1816. Since then, many other doctors (28)                                                      to perfect that invention. Until the early 1960s and the late 1970s, a Havard Medical School professor, David Littman made and improved a new stethoscope which was not (29)                  as the previous ones and had better acoustics. Today, a digital stethoscope which uses artificial intelligence is expected to be the future of stethoscopes. It will be connected to a smartphone app that can store the patients' data and (30)          heart problems within seconds. This will help doctors know the causes and choose a suitable treatment for their patients.

26. A. Ø                       B. the                 C. some             D. a

27. A. why                   B. who               C. that                D. whom

28. A. were trying        B. have tried     C. tried              D. try

29. A. so heavier          B. as heavy       C. heavier          D. more heavy

30. A. access                B. handle           C. face              D. notice

Read the text and decide whether each statement is T (TRUE), F (FALSE) or NO INOFRMATION (NI).

Dear Edward,

I'm travelling around Vietnam with my friends, Jason and Walton. Yesterday, we visited Mỹ Son Sanctuary in Quảng Nam, one of the most historic sites in Vietnam as well as Southeast Asia. Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was built from the 4th century to the 13th century CE. The site is located in a picturesque valley surrounded by high mountains in Quảng Nam and near the start of the Thu Bồn River. The site has a collection of at least 70 ruined Hindu temples that the Chăm built to worship their gods. We arrived at Mỹ Son at around 7 a.m., had breakfast and then began exploring the historic temples. Some of them had some amazing statues of Hindu gods. I was mostly impressed by the good condition of the temple walls. Most wall bricks are over 1,000 years old but still beautifully red. We took lots of photos and made some clips of the temples.

I also learn a lot about the historical values of the site from a local tour guide. We heard about Chăm people's history, watched a Chăm performance with dancing and live music. We also rented some traditional Chăm costumes. I looked quite funny in them, but I kind of enjoyed it. It was so much fun! I bought some souvenirs on the site. I can't wait to give them to my family. Our visit to Mỹ Sơn was really an amazing experience for those who love historical structures. You should definitely visit it.

Write back soon,

Zoe

31. Mỹ Sơn has historic values beyond Vietnam.

32. Chăm people built all the temples in the 4th century.

33. Historically, Chăm people only worshipped Hindu gods.

34. Zoe admired the temple walls the most.

35. Zoe looked great in the Chăm costumes.

WRITING

Rewrite the following sentences, using the given words in the brackets.

36. While a group of tourists was walking in the mountains, they found an ancient tomb. (WHEN)

                                                                           .

37. The Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long is a popular tourist attraction. (ATTRACTS)

                                                                           .

38. Lots of foreign tourists were amazed by Vietnamese filtered coffee. (FOUND)

                                                                           .

39. Trevor often comes home late, so he often says 'sorry' for that. (APOLOGISES)

                                                                           .

40. Nigel's parents sometimes feel really angry, but they can't do anything to make him listen to them. (POWERLESS)

                                                                           .

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Cuối kì 1 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 11

Năm học 2024 - 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. study

B. produce

C. argue

D. value

2. A. beautiful

B. temperature

C. excited

D. statue

3. A. temperature

B. tradition

C. angry

D. career

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

4. A. picturesque

B. national

C. heritage

D. cultural

5. A. communication

B. accomodation

C. deforestation

D. ecological

II. VOCABULARY & GRAMMAR

Choose the best option for each of the questions.

6. Will you             a donation to WWF?

A. put

B. make

C. sign

D. raise

7. Coral                has seriously affected Australia's Great Barrier Reef.

A. development

B. overfishing

C. threat

D. bleaching

8. We                to London in 2019.

A. moving

B. has move

C. moved

D. have moved

 

9. We can                go to the temple or visit the opera house.

A. neither

B. either

C. both

D. not only

 

10. Mason: Everyone can reduce carbon dioxide by planting trees. - Tyler:                   

A. Did they?

B. Right!

C. Yes, please.

D. Can I?

 

11. Some teenagers                other people when they have some personal problems.

A. argue

B. shout

C. blame

D. complain

12. Tourists should avoid              during rush hours because there are usually traffic jams.

A. historical buildings

B. narrow streets        

C. traditional restaurants

D. modern shops

13. The world's number of endangered species                quickly for the past 50 years.

A. were rising

B. rose

C. have risen

D. has risen

14. The locals started              more trees in the forest to help decrease the carbon dioxide in the air.

A. planting

B. cutting down

C. buying

D. looking for

15. Was the monument made of       marble stone?

A. neither/nor

B. either/or

C. between/and

D. both/of

16. The tourists were trying lots of unusual              from the food stalls last night.

A. souvenirs

B. pictures

C. landscapes

D. dishes

17. Nick:"Enter how much money you want to donate here and click SEND."

Michael:              

A. So what?

B. Really? Was it easy?

C. That was really easy. Thanks.

D. I'm not sure about that.

18. Bob:"We should communicate about the local lighthouse, so everyone can offer help."

Henry:              

A. You should communicate with the tour guide.

B. Did it. What now?

C. That's not true.

D. I suppose you're right.

Write the correct form of the given words.

19. Energy-saving home devices can help reduce gas                                                                                             (EMIT)

20. The rising temperatures have destroyed                    ecosystems. (VALUE)

III. READING

Choose the options that best complete the passage.

ENDANGERED SPECIES

An endangered species is a species that is at risk of becoming (21)                                                                   because of several reasons. The first reason could be because of their natural habitat loss. In other words, they're losing their homes. The second reason could be that every individual of that species is being hunted, and there are very few mature individuals left. It is humans (22)                                                                   are to blame for the problem. Many ecosystems have been exploited and even destroyed by human (23)                                              . Humans have also hunted so many animals that the populations of some species cannot recover by natural reproduction.

The natural extinction rate would be from 1 to 5 species per year. Because of the human impacts, the current rate could be about 200 per year. There have been at least 25,000 species in (24)                                        of extinction for the past 3 years. Every species plays a part in the global ecosystem. Also, they are helpful to humans because they provide food, medicines and materials for building and clothing. Moreover, they all have their own unique value and beauty. If we want to stop the current extinction, we need to support the organisations that are working to (25)                                        endangered species and their natural habitats. We also need to stop buying products that damage the environment. This will help to preserve the biodiversity on our planet.

21. A. rare        B. dead        C. alive      D. extinct

22. A. that        B. which        C. where        D. whom

23. A. actions        B. activities        C. acts        D. acting

24. A. possibility        B. chance        C. danger        D. risk

25. A. sell        B. buy        C. keep        D. conserve

Read a text about a lost prosperous area in Biên Hòa City. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS in each of the blanks.

A LUST PROSPEROUS AREA IN BIÊN HÒA CITY

Trân Thượng Xuyên was a loyal general to the Ming Dynasty in China in the 17th century. However, his
ammy was defeated by the Qing's army and had to escape to Vietnam. His ships arrived in Đà Nẵng in 1679.
Trần Thượng Xuyên asked Nguyễn Lord, whose name was Nguyễn Phúc Tần, to allow his family and amy to
live there and work for Nguyen Lord's government. Nguyễn Phúc Tân accepted and ordered Trân Thượng
Xuyên and his amy to live in Bàn Lân, which is Biên Hòa City today. Gradually, they became a part of Vietnamese history, and they were called Hoa Kiều or Người Hoa (the Hoa people) thanks to their contribution to building Nông Nại Đại Phố, which is called Cù Lao Phố today, a bustling commercial centre in almost 100 years in the south of Vietnam.
Cù Lao Phố was naturally an island which was surrounded by the Đông Nai River. At the beginning. few
people lived there, and the area was full of dangerous wild animals. However, the Hoa realised its geographical advantages and decided to develop it. The river was deep enough to make it possible for big ships to travel back and forth. As a result, hundreds of big ships from Asian and European countries arrived at Cù Lao Phố for trading, which made this area develop quickly. Many houses of different architectures, roads and markets were built by thousands of people from different places in Vietnam and other countries. One of the most historical buildings on the island was Ông Temple, which was built in 1684. The temple had a unique structure and became a place of worship of the locals. In 1776, Cù Lao Pho was destroyed by The Tây Sơn army, and the Hoa had to leave this area.

Today, Cù Lao Phố is simply a residential area. Although it is no longer a busy area in the South of Vietnam,
tourists can enjoy some local religious activities at Ông Temple and the nearby areas in Biên Hòa City every
year.

26. Cù Lao Phố was a(n)                    thanks to the Hoa people living there from the 17th to the 18th century.

27. At first, there were lots of                    in Cù Lao Phố.

28. Many ships could travel to Cù Lao Phó because the water around the island                                                                                                        

29. People of different countries built the houses that had                   .

30. The local people considered Ông Temple as a(n)                  

IV. WRIITNG

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the words in brackets.

31. Who's travelling with us to the lighthouse? (ALONG)

                                                                    

32. This tour guide visited Sydney in January and April. (TWICE)

                                                                    

33. Global warming negatively affects both jungles and deserts.

Not only                                                       

34. The floods started two days ago and seriously damaged one cultural attraction. For two days,     

35. My grandma started to be afraid of technology when she first saw a smartphone, and now she still is. My grandma      

V. LISTENING

A woman is talking about what to do in Thailand. Listen and circle the best answer A, B, C or D to each of the questions.

36. Who shouldn't book the tour?

A. those who love adventure

B. those who want to make new friends

C. those who aren't Thai

D. those who aren't fit

37. What can tourists do in the elephant park?

A. learn to dance

B. ride the elephants

C. feed the elephants

D. see the elephants play in water

38. Which WON'T tourists do on the island of Phukhet?

A. go diving in the sea

B. eat traditional dishes

 

C. swim with friendly sharks

D. go snorkelling to see the wildlife

39. How can the locals help the tourists?

A. give directions to the tourists who have got lost

B. help with the hiking in the countryside

C. take the tourists on a boat trip

D. show the tourists the right places to see the sunset

40. What can tourists do on the final day?

A. try delicious food in a floating restaurant

B. see some tiger performances in a local circus

C. buy some small statues at a market

D. eat some dishes at the food stalls

---------------------THE END---------------------

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Giữa kì 2 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 11

Năm học 2024 - 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. rooftop

B. schooling

C. door

D. food

2. A. healthcare

B. clothing

C. strengthen

D. something

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

3. A. digital

B. vehicle

C. production

D. motorway

4. A. practice

B. suggest

C. postpone

D. deny

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions.

5.                     , drones will deliver all packages in the future, but I’m not sure.

A. Likely

B. Probably

C. Definitely

D. Perhaps

6.                    which can take off and land on tops of buildings, parking garages or helipads promise a faster means of transport in the future.

A. Flying vehicles

B. Digital roads

C. Underground cars

D. Virtual motorways

7. Virtual reality headsets will                  students with real-life experiences in a digital world.

A. give

B. access

C. provide

D. bring

8. To reduce transportation costs, fresh food will be produced                                                                                                          .

A. on the streets

B. on rooftops gardens

C. on skybridges

D. in the countryside

9. Jack: It will be great if there are more hologram devices in every classroom. – Andy:     With hologram devices, teachers can carry out scientific experiments right in the classroom.

A. I agree with you.

B. I expect too.

C. The way I see it too.

D. Same with me.

10.                  will have recorded classes from many teachers, and students will be able to access information beyond the classroom.

A. Home schooling

B. Cyborg guides

C. Hologram devices

D. Virtual reality headsets

11. Alice: What can we do to help poor people is donating more money to charities. – Sandra:                                                                                                        

Besides, we can also help them with education and training.

A. That may be true.

B. I don’t think so.

C. Oh, I don’t know.

D. I don’t agree with you.

12. When a disaster takes place, the Red Cross builds                  in disaster areas to ensure that people have somewhere to stay.

A. treatments

B. social welfare

C. shelters

D. healthcare

13. None of the students in this class have experienced racism for their peers,                                                                                                       ?

A. haven’t they

B. have they

C. did they

D. didn’t they

14. Every year, thousands of people are                by natural disasters.

A. exploited

B. experienced

C. suffered

D. affected

15. At first, recycling everything was difficult, but we soon get used to                                                                                                      it.

A. to do

B. in doing

C. to doing

D. with doing

16. The American government provides                  for low-income people so that they can have free healthy food for themselves and their family.

A. food stamps

B. food benefits

C. food care

D. food safety

Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.

17. One of the biggest benefits of 3D printing is that it produces cheap houses, so more people will be able to                     new houses. (AFFORDABLE)

18. Technology has changed the way people                     . (SOCIETY)

19. Jack has been                          for six months and has to rely on social welfare payment. (EMPLOY)

20. Close international              is needed to fight against all forms of racism. (COOPERATE)

Read a text about the future of education. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option to each of the questions.

Technology is developing, so it has enabled us to do some amazing things. The question is: "What will schools be like in 20 years' time?".

Schools have experienced a transformation over the last 80 years - from chalkboards to interactive smart boards and from notebooks to iPads. The concept of a teacher standing at the front facing rows of desks with students who listen and take notes is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Digital classrooms will enable students to take part in learning activities anytime and anywhere. Some people believe that it is only a matter of time before cyborg guides begin to replace teachers in schools. However, it's more likely that robots will be used to support teachers in their work. For instance, robots can be used to make learning activities more individual. This can help to improve a student’s learning as it will help students learn in the best way.

Besides, virtual reality headsets will play a bigger role in the schools of the future. As we are in the digital era, a world of information is at your fingertips with a click of a button or a simple voice command. We are moving away from the time when students' schoolbags were full of books. This is the generation of tablets and 3D Digi books, which allows students to interact with 3D objects by touch. What's more, with virtual reality headsets, students may participate in historic scenes or explore the Pyramids of Giza without leaving the classrooms. Everything may be a feature of schools in years to come. However, only time will tell how many of those possibilities will happen in the future.

21. The text is mainly about                       .

A. how education might change in the future

B. the ways cyborgs will help in the future

C. how robots may assist students in learning

D. the ways students may use technology

22. The word transformation is CLOSEST in meaning to                 .

A. creation

B. complete change

C. improvement

D. promotion

23. It's probable that                     .

A. there will be no more chalkboards in the classrooms

B. cyborg guides will help teachers

C. students will learn with cyborg guides individually

D. cyborg guides will replace teachers

24. 3D Digi books                 .

A. might be used in history lessons

B. will be the main source of information

C. include interactive features

D. will definitely replace textbooks in class

25. According to the passage, all of the following statements are true, EXCEPT                                                                                                        .

A. education has become different over the last 80 years

B. digital classrooms give students the ability to learn anywhere anytime

C. nowadays, students can access information easily

D. students can interact with each other using virtual reality headsets

Read a text about Blue Dragon Children's Foundation. Circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

Homeless people are a tragic sight in the cities of almost every country in the world, but the ones in the most difficult situation are Blue Dragon the street children. No one knows the exact number of homeless children because they often fear and avoid authorities. Some have run away from home (26)           family problems, while others have been forced to leave home because their parents simply didn't have enough money to support them. They struggle to make ends meet by shining shoes or selling small items like chewing gum. Blue dragon Children's Foundation is a(n) (27)                                                                                   organisation which was founded by Michael Brosowski and his friends in 2004. It focuses (28)                                                            helping streets kids and rescuing children from slavery and human rafficking in Vietnam. Blue Dragon has worked (29)                   to offer a variety of services which are led by a team of social workers, psychologists, teachers and lawyers. The charity (30)     children in need with shelters, nutritious meals and healthcare as well as helps them return to their families. It also makes sure that children can stay in school and receive a proper education by supporting them with tuition fees and living expenses. Blue Dragon believes that every child deserves exceptional care so that they can have a better chance in life.

26. A. although

B. despite

C. because of

D. as a result

27. A. unprofitable

B. non-profit

C. profitable

D. profiting

28. A. to

B. in

C. of

D. on

29. A. endless

B. continuous

C. nonstop

D. limitless

30. A. provides

B. gives

C. creates

D. raises

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

31. I'm certain that robots will become a big part in our lives. (BELIEVE)

=>                                                                                                     .

32. Driverless vehicles won't possibly become popular in this century. (UNLIKELY)

=>                                                                                                     .

33. I don't think people will live in floating houses. (PROBABLY)

=>                                                                                                     .

34. Mark really wished to run a charity event to raise money for disabled students.

=> Mark insisted                                                                               .

35. It's rewarding to volunteer your time, money and energy to help other people.

=> It's worth                                                                                       .

A teenager is talking about a documentary film about the future. Listen and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each of the blanks.

36. We will live in a house that can be                          .

37. People will love the design of all                        devices.

38. A(n)                    will prepare food in every house.

39. We won't have to drive anymore because most of the public transport will be                                                                                                        .

40. There are traffic jams and                           in the speaker's city.

-------------------THE END-------------------

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Cuối kì 2 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 11

Năm học 2024 - 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

I. LISTENING

A nutritionist is talking about carnivore diets. Listen and decide if each of the statements is T (True) or F (False).

1. Only meat is accepted in canivore diets.

2. It has been proven that canivore diets can harm the body.

3. A diet with more protein and fewer carbohydrates can help lose weight.

4. We don’t have to cut off carbohydrates to control blood sugar.

5. A perfect diet should include foods from various food groups.

II. LANGUAGE

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

6. A. fear

B. heart

C. appear

D. year

7. A. sugar

B. runner

C. hunger

D. upset

Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.

8. A. injure

B. relax

C. apply

D. destroy

9. A. together

B. regular

C. sociable

D. positive

Choose the best option for each of the questions.

10. Patients                    take some antibiotics to help treat an earache, or it could get worse.

A. should

B. had better

C. have to

D. must

11. Consuming too much salt may increase the                of high blood pressure.

A. problem

B. danger

C. threat

D. risk

12. If one or more of these symptoms develop, such as              of breath and chest pain, call your local emergency number immediately.

A. short

B. shortly

C. shortness

D. shorter

13. You should eat more                like salmon because they are good for your brain and heart.

A. seafood

B. meat

C. dairy products

D. insects

14. Alfred: You enjoy the sports club, don’t you? - Bruce:       , but it’d be better if there were more members.

A. I do

B. I don’t agree

C. I’ll try this sport

D. I see

15. There was a slight decrease in his                    after a week of dieting.

A. health

B. mind

C. skin

D. weight

16. Taking deep                  can improve your anxiety and depression.

A. breath

B. breathe

C. breaths

D. breathing

17. Walking for 2.5 hours a week can cut your risk                  heart disease.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. on

18. Suzanna: Thank you very much for your fitness instruction. - Mia:                                       

A. It’s quite OK.

B. That’s right.

C. I’d love to.

D. My pleasure.

19. Amelia,                    used to eat meat and poultry, is a vegetarian now.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whose

20.                      a course of meditation last year, Catherine decided to teach her friends how to meditate.

A. Taking

B. Having taken

C. Took

D. Take

III. READING

Read a text about micronutrients. Choose the best option for each of the blanks.

Micronutrients, including vitamins and minerals, are important to the body because they help it to perform a variety of normal functions. However, those nutrients have to be obtained from the food we eat (21)                     our bodies are unable to create them.

The majority of vitamins and minerals required for good health are included in a diet (22)                     contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein and healthy fats. However, not everyone is able to maintain a healthy diet. When a diet is unable to meet a person’s (23)                     needs for a period of time, that person ought to take supplements, which are pills containing a variety of vitamins and minerals. However, those who often take supplements should keep in mind that the best way to receive all the vitamins they need is (24)                     a balanced varied diet. In some circumstances, such as pregnancy, limited diets and particular health conditions, it could be acceptable to take multivitamins. Moreover, the people taking supplements (25)                     be careful not to go above what has been recommended by the doctor because consuming too much of any vitamin might have negative health effects. Therefore, it’s necessary to see a doctor before taking any multivitamins.

21. A. so

B. so that

C. if

D. because

22. A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. when

23. A. nutrition

B. nutritional

C. nutrient

D. nutritionist

24. A. to

B. on

C. from

D. by

25. A. had better

B. mustn’t

C. can

D. could

Read a text about calories. Choose the best answer to each of the questions.

CALORIES

A calorie, usually associated with food items, is a unit of energy or heat. Nearly every kind of food and drink product contains calories, and some may have more calories than others. Calories are important as they contain the energy needed for a human to survive, including breathing, moving and pumping blood. Humans need to eat in order to get energy from the calories in their daily food, so they eat all types of foods with a wide variety of ingredients, vitamins, nutrients, and other substances that are helpful for the body.

Recently, people have paid more attention to the number of calories, which is measured by how much potential energy the food contains. For example, 1 gram of carbohydrates or 1 gram of protein has 4 calories while a gram of fat has 9 calories. Therefore, a person can determine the amount of energy based on the number of carbohydrates, fats and proteins that the food product contains.

Each person also has a different number of calories needed although approximately 2000 calories are suggested as the average number for most adults per day. The numbers of calories that people need each day differs depending on their height, muscles, gender, age, and activity level. If a person takes in more calories than needed, that person will often become overweight. In contrast, if a person does not get enough calories needed for their body, they will usually lose weight. Hence, counting calories is a good way to help people reach and maintain their weight and fitness goals, as it involves tracking how much energy is going into the body each day.

26. Which of the following does the word associated in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. connected

B. consumed

C. needed

D. digested

27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. Calories are a unit of energy.

B. A gram of fat and a gram of protein have the same number of calories.

C. The number of calories needed for every person is different.

D. Taking more calories than needed can make a person gain weight.

28. How can people count calories of what they eat?

A. by looking for the suitable kind of food

B. by finding out how to cook the food

C. by measuring the food weight

D. by finding the ingredients of the food

29. Which of the following factors affects the number of calories people need?

A. how old they are

B. how heavy they are

C. how much they know about nutrition

D. how they achieve their fitness goals

30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

A. Some types of food may have more calories than others.

B. The average number of calories most people need is about 2,000 per day.

C. Not all calories from foods are healthy.

D. A person can decide on the amount of energy from the food he eats.

IV. WRITING

Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one. Use the word in the box.

31. The instruction says that children under five years old are not allowed to take this medication. (MUSTN’T)

=>                                                               .

32. If a young child does not react to certain sounds, he / she may have an earache. (SUFFERING)

=>                                                               .

33. Nuts and seed may support weight loss due to their high content of fiber. (BECAUSE)

=>                                                               .

34. Teenagers shouldn’t consume many sugary foods. (AVOID)

=>                                                               .

35. Let’s use a smartphone app called MyFitness Pal to calculate our daily calories intake. (WHY)

=>                                                               .

36. A health management app called MyChart can assist individuals in monitoring their own health conditions. (WHICH)

=>                                                               .

Rearrange the words or phrases to make meaningful sentences.

37. say/ eat/ should/ Doctors/ diet./ that/ we/ a/ balanced

=>                                                               .

38. 14-week/ on/ Internet./ I/ programme/ chose/ a/ running/ the

=>                                                               .

39. between/ beneficial/ study/ managing stress./ relaxation/ A balance/ and/ is/ in

=>                                                               .

40. not/ supermarkets/ throw/ I believe/ expired food./ that/ should/ away

=>                                                               .

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