Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 Global Success (có đáp án)

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Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp & Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5: Inventions sách Global Success 10 (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) được trình bày theo từng Unit giúp học sinh học tốt Tiếng Anh 10.

Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 Global Success

Present perfect tense (Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. Cách dùng

- Hành động đã hoàn thành cho tới thời điểm hiện tại mà không đề cập tới nó xảy ra khi nào

- Hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại

- Về một hành động trong quá khứ nhưng quan trọng tại thời điểm nói

2. Cấu trúc

Khẳng định (+)

S + have/ has + VpII

Trong đó:

– S = I/ We/ You/ They + have

– S = He/ She/ It + has    

Ví dụ: It has rained for 2 days.

(Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.)

Phủ định (-)

S + haven’t/ hasn’t  + VpII

Trong đó:

– haven’t = have not

– hasn’t = has not

Ví dụ: We haven’t met each other for a long time.

(Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.)

Nghi vấn (?)

Have/ Has + S + VpII ?

Trong đó:

- Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have.

-Yes, he/ she/ it + has.

Ví dụ: Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

just, recently, lately         

gần đây, vừa mới

already        

rồi

before

trước đây

ever   

đã từng

never 

chưa từng, không bao giờ

for + N – quãng thời gian

trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)

since + N – mốc/điểm thời gian  

từ khi (since 1992, since June, …)

yet    

chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)

so far = until now = up to now = up to the present   

cho đến bây giờ

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 Global Success

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. innovative

B. development

C. original

D. experiment

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. economical

B. laptop

C. collapse

D. obvious

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. interested

B. processed

C. compounded

D. extended

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. Velcro

B. consume

C. telephone

D. composer

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. invention

B. patent

C. portable

D. imitate

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. principles

B. headphones

C. earbuds

D. contests

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. popularity

B. manufacturer

C. technological

D. imagination

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. bulky

B. tablet

C. release

D. fabric

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. portable

B. submarine

C. principle

D. imitate

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. automatic

B. accidential

C. discovery

D. innovation

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. costly

B. fastener

C. portable

D. smartphone

A. determine

B. profile

C. science

D. versatile

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - “____, Dad.”

A. By no means

B. I wish so

C. Never mind

D. Thank you

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Dad. I’ve passed the English test.” - “____”

A. Good job!

B. Good test!

C. Good luck!

D. Good way!

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” - “____, Phong!”

A. Congratulation

B. I hope so

C. What a pity

D. What a wise choice

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “____”

A. Of course. You’re right.

B. There is no hope about it.

C. Well, that sounds interesting.

D. Yes, I couldn't agree more.

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” – “____”

A. I agree.

B. I don’t think so.

C. It sounds great.

D. No, not much.

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“I have never been to America" - “____”

A. Me either.

B. Me neither.

C. I so.

D. Me too.

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Can I take away your dish?" - “Wait a minute. ____”

A. I can’t finish.

B. I don’t finish.

C. I have to finish.

D. I haven’t finished.

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“It’s very generous of you to offer to pay!” - “____”

A. I’m glad you like it.

B. Thanks a million.

C. That was the least I could do.

D. You can say that again.

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The invention of printing on paper provided a technology ____ which information could be stored over the long term.

A. under

B. with

C. for

D. in

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The key ____ inventive success often requires being in the right place at the right time.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. to

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

An invention developed ____ one purpose will sometimes find use in entirely different circumstances.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. for

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Some inventions make bigger impact on the public than ____, and some inventions quickly become part of everyday life.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Throughout History Inventions ____ the world and the lives of people many times through history.

A. change

B. have changed

C. will change

D. had changed

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

In 1886 in the United States, a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton tried to invent a medicine because he wanted a cure for ____.

A. headache

B. headaches

C. a headache

D. the headaches

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The European Patent Convention, which was implemented in 1977, created a European Patent Office that can issue ____ European patent.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. no article

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The first American ____ the propelling of a boat by steam was William Henry, a gunsmith of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

A. attempt

B. to attempt

C. attempting

D. attempted

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The carbon dioxide gas given ____ by the fermenting vat was known as "fixed air".

A. off

B. away

C. out

D. up

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

It is the classical Athenians who can probably lay claim ____ the invention of commercial advertising as we know it today.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. with

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

It was not until 1959, twenty-one years after Carlson invented xerography, that the first convenient office copier using xerography was unveiled.

A. known

B. published

C. popular

D. common

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

It's hard to credit just one person with the invention of television, but it's indisputable that John Logie Baird was the first to transmit moving pictures.

A. without doubt

B. questionable

C. always true

D. permanent truth

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Inventor, a person who brings ideas or objects together in a novel way to create an invention, something that did not exist before.

A. practical

B. interesting

C. traditional

D. unusual

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Both inventors and engineers look for ways to improve things in areas like health, food, safety, transportation, aerospace, electronics, ____, and the environment.

A. communication

B. communicative

C. communicator

D. communicating

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The bicycle as we know it today was originally developed as the "safety bicycle", because other bikes ____ were extremely dangerous.

A. at the time

B. at a time

C. for a time

D. for the time

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Ever ____ the invention of the hydrogen bomb, attempts have been made to harness the power of nuclear fusion for peaceful purposes.

A. from

B. since

C. with

D. for

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The late 1800s and early 1900s ____ excitement over a wide array of inventions and developments.

A. brought

B. have brought

C. used to bring

D. would bring

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The earliest computers were developed during World War II for processing ballistic numbers and numeric analytics, but the thought of having machines ____ difficult mathematics can be traced back to England in the years around 1800.

A. calculate

B. calculating

C. calculated

D. to calculate

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

A patent invention is protected by law ____ only particular people or companies have the right to make or sell it.

A. in order for

B. in order to

C. so that

D. such that

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Ever since the first prehistoric stone tools, ____ have lived in a world shaped by invention.

A. human

B. humans

C. humanity

D. humankind

Lưu trữ: Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 (sách cũ)

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