Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 Global Success (có đáp án)

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Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp & Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4: For A Better Community sách Global Success 10 (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) được trình bày theo từng Unit giúp học sinh học tốt Tiếng Anh 10.

Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 Global Success

I. Past simple (Thì quá khứ đơn)

1. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ

- Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ

- Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ

2. Cấu trúc

a. Động từ tobe

- Khẳng định: S + was/ were + ……

   Trong đó:

   S = I/ He/ She/ It + was

   S= We/ You/ They + were

   Ví dụ: I was at my friend’s house yesterday. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi hôm qua.)

- Phủ định: S + was/were not + ……

   Trong đó: was not = wasn’t; were not = weren’t

   Ví dụ: We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.)

- Nghi vấn: Was/Were+ S + V(nguyên thể)?

  Ví dụ: Was she tired of yesterday? - Yes, she was.

  (Cô ấy có bị mệt ngày hôm qua không? - Có, cô ấy có.)

b. Động từ thường

- Khẳng định: S + V-ed.

  Ví dụ: We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.)

- Phủ định: S + did not/ didn’t + V (nguyên thể)

  Ví dụ: He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.)

- Nghi vấn: Did + S + V(nguyên thể)?

  Ví dụ:

  - Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? - Yes, I did.

  (- Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?

   - Có, mình có.)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ:

– yesterday (hôm qua)

– last night/ last week/ last month/ last year: tối qua/ tuần trước/ tháng trước/ năm ngoái

– ago: cách đây … (two hours ago: cách đây 2 giờ/ two weeks ago: cách đây 2 ngày …)

– when: khi (trong câu kể)

II. Past continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

1. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ

- Diễn đạt hai hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ

- Diễn đạt hành động đang xảy ra thì có hành động khác xen vào

2. Cấu trúc

- Khẳng định: S + was/were + V-ing.

  Ví dụ: I was thinking about him last night. (Tôi đã nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua.)

- Phủ định: S + was/were + not + V-ing.

  Ví dụ: I wasn’t thinking about him last night. (Tôi đã không nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua.)

- Nghi vấn: (Từ để hỏi) + was/were + S + V-ing?

  Ví dụ: Were you thinking about him last night? (Bạn có nghĩ về anh ấy đêm qua không?)

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong quá khứ kèm theo thời điểm xác định.

– at + giờ + thời gian trong quá khứ (at 12 o’clock last night,…)

– at this time + thời gian trong quá khứ. (at this time two weeks ago, …)

– in + năm (in 2000, in 2005)

– in the past (trong quá khứ) …

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 4 Global Success

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. dedicate

B. fortunate

C. practical

D. volunteer

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. ensuring

B. protecting

C. providing

D. widening

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. donate

B. apply

C. provide

D. study

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. successful

B. announcement

C. ignorant

D. experience

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. disadvantaged

B. environment

C. advertisement

D. unfortunate

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. newspaper

B. commuter

C. donation

D. employment

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. community

B. facility

C. development

D. disadvantage

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. handicapped

B. fortunate

C. interact

D. meaningful

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. public

B. martyr

C. helpful

D. apply

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. donor

B. excite

C. balance

D. leader

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchange

“Thank you very much for helping the disadvantaged children here!” - “____”

A. What a pity!

B. It’s our pleasure.

C. Sorry, we don’t know.

D. That's nice of you!

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchange

“Why don’t we visit the Happy Mind Charity Centre this weekend?” – “____”

A. Because it is so useful.

B. That’s a good idea!

C. I’ll tell you about this centre.

D. Until next time.

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchange

“Hello, I’m Minh, the leader of Dream Sky volunteer team.” - “____”

A. Nice to meet you. I’m John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

B. It's nice of you so say so, I'm John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

C. Fine, see you again soon, Minh.

D. Don’t mention it. I'm John, from Volunteer Bolivia.

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchange

“Well, I think volunteering will bring some useful experience for our future job.” – “____”

A. That’s also what I think.

B. I'm sorry, but I have to agree

C. I don’t think so, either.

D. That’s unbelievable!

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to the following exchange

“Let’s open a small craft store to raise money for the poor villagers!'' - “____”

A. That’s a good idea!

B. Thanks, I can manage

C. No problem.

D. That’s the way it is.

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. obvious

B. opportunity

C. priority

D. position

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. interact

B. invalid

C. chance

D. narrow

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. hopeless

B. useless

C. unless

D. meaningless

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. posted

B. interacted

C. donated

D. concerned

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. applies

B. obvious

C. helps

D. reports

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteers have the opportunity to serve in fields such as healthcare, education, and social services - fields that need visionary leaders, ____ are currently facing a severe shortage of qualified employees.

A. and

B. but

C. hence

D. despite

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteer programs help address environmental threats and support communities ____ by natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunami.

A. affect

B. effect

C. affected

D. effected

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

If all these volunteers constituted the population of a country, it ____ be the eighth-largest country in the world, behind Russia but ahead of Japan.

A. will

B. shall

C. would

D. should

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteers may receive non-monetary benefits from volunteering in the form of skills development, social connections, job contacts, social ____ and a feeling of self-worth.

A. stand

B. standard

C. standing

D. standee

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Data generated by the Johns Hopkins researchers revealed that, once converted into full-time- equivalent workers, volunteers account on average ____ 45 percent of the nonprofit workforce in the 36 countries.

A. of

B. to

C. for

D. at

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteer work includes activities that we ____ in beyond the realms of paid employment and household work, whether joining community-based organizations or just helping neighbours.

A. chose to engage

B. choose to engage

C. chose engaging

D. choose engaging

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteer work has ranged from casual or regular assistance to community residents and family members in ____, to more collective and organized efforts to better the quality of life of the community.

A. request B. search C. need D. want

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Informal learning and volunteer work are two dynamics _________ coexist every day in communities throughout the world.

A. they

B. that

C. those

D. these

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Volunteer activities bring together people who might not ____ have contact with one another.

A. likewise

B. otherwise

C. nonetheless

D. unless

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Many voluntary organizations share information ____ local government and community to push forward community services.

A. to

B. for

C. back

D. with

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

Volunteer work, understood in its traditional meaning, as unpaid activity oriented to help others and to improve society, have existed throughout the history of humanity.

A. its

B. unpaid activity

C. improve

D. have existed

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

In order to start doing volunteer work, many organizations require that prospective volunteers complete a background check, which usually includes reference checks and criminal history check.

A. doing volunteer work

B. require that

C. background check

D. criminal history

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction

The connections between informal learning with volunteer work are rarely discussed, or even acknowledged.

A. between

B. with

C. rarely

D. even

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Companies that connect the dots between talent and volunteerism have an opportunity to strengthen relationships with young employees and will likely be rewarded with happier workers.

A. to narrow the gap

B. to build a link

C. to fill the hole

D. to develop ties

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

As with other forms of philanthropy, the rewards for individuals who volunteer are not monetary but rather social and psychological.

A. valuable gift

B. certification present

C. financial aid

D. substantial help

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

Last Sunday, our volunteer team ____ a lot of food packages to homeless people in the flood-hit region.

A. were bringing

B. brought

C. have brought

D. had brought

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

When we were on a voluntary tour, we ____ to public places to collect rubbish every day.

A. were going

B. went

C. have gone

D. had gone

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to the following question.

While some volunteers ____ the disabled children, others ____ some furniture in the orphanage.

A. were teaching - were repairing

B. taught - repaired

C. were teaching – repaired

D. taught - were repairing

Question 19. A: "Have you ever done any volunteer work?" - B: “____”

A. I'm doing a part-time job to support my student life.

B. You see, earning money is difficult these days.

C. Sure. When I was a student, I helped in the hospital.

D. I have been trying to work with all my heart.

Question 20. A student is talking to a volunteer organizer. Choose the best exchange to complete the conversation:

Organizer: "Where do you want to volunteer?" - Student: “____”

A. I'm not really sure. What are my options?

B. You can either work in the garden or in the food pantry.

C. Thank you. I look forward to working with you.

D. What would I have to do?

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the past simple.

1. Yesterday, I ________ (eat) a delicious meal.

2. We ________ (go) to the beach last weekend.

3. She ________ (study) for her exams all night.

4. The cat ________ (sleep) on the couch all day.

5. They ________ (visit) their grandparents last summer.

6. He ________ (watch) a great movie yesterday.

7. We ________ (play) tennis on Sunday.

8. My sister ________ (buy) a new car last month.

9. The sun ________ (shine) brightly yesterday.

10. The students ________ (complete) their homework.

Đáp án:

1. ate

2. went

3. studied

4. slept

5. visited

6. watched

7. played

8. bought

9. shone

10. completed

Exercise 2. Rewrite the sentences in the past simple.

1. She is reading a book.

2. I am going to the store.

3. They play football every Saturday.

4. The train arrives at 9 a.m.

5. We are watching a movie tonight.

6. He usually eats breakfast at 7 a.m.

7. She sings in the choir.

8. The children are playing in the park.

9. I am meeting my friend for lunch.

10. The company produces new products.

Đáp án:

1. She read a book.

2. I went to the store.

3. They played football every Saturday.

4. The train arrived at 9 a.m.

5. We watched a movie last night.

6. He usually ate breakfast at 7 a.m.

7. She sang in the choir.

8. The children played in the park.

9. I met my friend for lunch.

10. The company produced new products.

Exercise 3. Ask questions using the past simple.

1. __________ (you / go) to the party last night?

2. __________ (she / visit) her grandparents over the weekend?

3. __________ (they / watch) the football game on TV?

4. __________ (he / finish) his project yesterday?

5. __________ (we / have) a good time at the concert?

6. __________ (I / see) you at the mall yesterday?

7. __________ (it / rain) on your way to work this morning?

8. __________ (she / travel) to Paris last summer?

9. __________ (they / buy) a new house last year?

10. __________(you / read) that book last month?

Đáp án:

1. Did you go to the party last night?

2. Did she visit her grandparents over the weekend?

3. Did they watch the football game on TV?

4. Did he finish his project yesterday?

5. Did we have a good time at the concert?

6. Did I see you at the mall yesterday?

7. Did it rain on your way to work this morning?

8. Did she travel to Paris last summer?

9. Did they buy a new house last year?

10. Did you read that book last month?

Exercise 4. Choose the correct option (either past simple or past continuous) to complete each sentence.

1. While I __________ (was reading/ was read) a book, the phone rang.

2. Last night, we __________ (watched/ were watching) a movie when the power went out.

3. She __________ (baked/ was baking) cookies when the guests arrived.

4. Tom __________ (went/ was going) to the gym every day last month.

5. They __________ (played/ were playing) soccer when it started raining.

6. Yesterday, I __________ (visited/ was visiting) my grandparents in the countryside.

7. The children __________ (built/ were building) a sandcastle on the beach.

8. While she __________ (cooked/ was cooking) dinner, the kids were playing in the backyard.

9. He __________ (bought/ was buying) a new car last year.

10. The teacher __________ (explained/ was explaining) the lesson while the students took notes.

Đáp án:

1. While I was reading a book, the phone rang.

2. Last night, we were watching a movie when the power went out.

3. She was baking cookies when the guests arrived.

4. Tom went to the gym every day last month.

5. They were playing soccer when it started raining.

6. Yesterday, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

7. The children were building a sandcastle on the beach.

8. While she was cooking dinner, the kids were playing in the backyard.

9. He bought a new car last year.

10. The teacher was explaining the lesson while the students took notes.

Exercise 5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in the past continuous.  

1. At this time yesterday, they __________ (watch) a movie.

2. While I __________ (cook) dinner, the phone rang.

3. What __________ (you/ do) at 9 p.m. last night?

4. While we __________ (have) a picnic, it suddenly started raining.

5. I __________ (study) for my exams when the power went out.

6. They __________ (play) video games when I visited them.

7. At 7 a.m. this morning, she __________ (run) in the park.

8. What __________ (you/ read) when I called you last night?

9. While the children __________ (play) outside, the adults were preparing dinner.

10. The cat __________ (sleep) when the doorbell rang.

Đáp án:

1. were watching

2. was cooking

3. were you doing

4. were having

5. was studying

6. were playing

7. was running

8. were you reading

9. were playing

10. was sleeping

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