The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words hay nhất giúp bạn có thêm tài liệu tham khảo để viết bài luận bằng Tiếng Anh hay hơn.

Đề bài: The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting - mẫu 1

The image depicts the biological makeup of a nerve cell, also known as a neuron, and its operation. At a glance, the neuron appears to function similarly to how an electrical wire works, by sending electric currents that correspond to various actions to other cells in the body.

In detail, each neuron is a component of the nervous system, and comprises of a cell body, or soma. The soma, as represented by the circle in the diagram, is surrounded by a network of dendrites, which receive information from other cells. This information, upon passing through the neuron’s cell body, would begin being transmitted on the neuron’s axon.

The axon, as the next important piece of the neuron, directs the signal from the soma to muscles, glands, or even other neurons. Each instance of a message being dispatched this way is called a neural impulse - in essence, an electrical current traversing the axon. To expedite this process, each axon may be shielded by a number of Myelin sheathes, here depicted as capsule-like shapes.

When the neural impulse has made its way past the axon, it arrives at the terminal buttons - the neuron’s final element. These buttons establish connections with other cells, and as the name implies, they deliver the signal to the destination cells of the message’s journey.

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting - mẫu 2

The given diagram demonstrates the form as well as the functions of a single working neuron inside our nerve system. Overall, there are two separated parts of a neuron with two different functions, one is for receiving information from other cells and the other is reserved for spreading it.

First and foremost, the core of the cell is formed into a branching system surrounding the rounded core Cell body (also called soma). The thin nerves at the end of the branch which are called the Dendrites undertake the task of receiving and transfering information from other cells to the soma for analyzing.

After the recievant process, the analyzed information is then transferred through a process called Action protential in electrical signal form. The information travels through a tube-shaped nerve named Axon which is protected by a capsule-shaped Myelin shealth into the physical system such as other neurons, muscles, or glands. By the end of the process, the flow moves to another branching system called Terminal buttons to form junctions with other cells.

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting - mẫu 3

The provided image illustrates the complex structure of a nerve cell and its corresponding functions.

Overall, the fundamental unit of the nervous system comprises five distinct components that enable the transfer of information.

The soma positioned at the nucleus of the neuron, functions as its central body. Radiating from the soma are dendrites, these cellular extensions with multiple branches that act as receptive structures, capturing messages from neighboring cells.

The axon takes a central role in transmitting nerve signals away from the soma to other neurons, muscles, or glands. Its elongated, slender structure serves as the primary conduit for the efficient transmission of information within the nervous system. Enveloping specific axons is the myelin sheath, which performs a dual purpose as a protective covering and a facilitator of accelerated neural impulses.

Finally, located at the termination of the axon, the terminal buttons help form junctions with other cells facilitating transfer signals between neurons.

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting - mẫu 4

The diagram illustrates the various parts of a neuron and the way in which they function.

Overall, six connected components are shown, from the cell body on the left to the terminal buttons on the right.

The cell body, or soma, is surrounded by dendrites. These are a number of branch-like structures which, like the branches of a tree, become thinner towards their ends. These dendrites act as receptors of messages from other cells.

One of the branches, however, has no dendrites and this is called the axon. Instead of receiving messages it transmits them away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles or glands. A myelin sheath covers the axon of some neurons, helping to speed up the electrical signals that pass down the axon shown in the diagram as action potential. The electrical signals travel down the length of the axon, until they reach the terminal buttons that branch out from the axon. These terminal buttons, finally, enable the neuron to form junctions with other cells.

The diagram shows the components of a neuron and how it works. Summarise the information by selecting - mẫu 5

The illustration details the anatomy of a neural cell as well as the respective functions of all of its constituent parts. Overall, each cell or ‘neuron’ comprises two key components: a cell body that issues information and a sophisticated system of tentacle-like wires that facilitate the delivery of this information.

The central part of each nerve cell is the cell body, called ‘soma.’ From the soma sprouts many ‘dendrites’ which make up the network through which information from neighboring cells is transmitted to.

The dendrites themselves are made up of miniscule cords called ‘axon’, which are responsible for delivering messages from the cell that they stem from to other parts of the human body, namely to other neurons, muscles or glands. The ‘axons’ are enveloped in a protective cover called the ‘myelin sheath’ (denoted in the diagram as a series of connected transparent capsules) which not only shield the axon but also accelerate neural impulses.

The information that the cell body transmits is termed ‘action potential’, which is essentially an electrical signal that travels along the axon to other cells. Cells make contact through a web of ‘terminal buttons’ at the end of the axon, and this is how neurons are interconnected, and information traverses the human body.

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