The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words hay nhất giúp bạn có thêm tài liệu tham khảo để viết bài luận bằng Tiếng Anh hay hơn.

Đề bài: The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 1

The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.

We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.

Finally, the cool climate house has one window which faces the direction of the sun, while the warm climate house has windows on two sides which are shaded from the sun. By opening the two windows at night, the house designed for warm climates can be ventilated.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 2

The diagram illustrates house design patterns for both cool and warm weather conditions. Overall, both designs require insulation which helps reduce heat loss, and thermal building materials, which help in heat storage.

The pattern for the construction of houses in a cold climate requires a roof that is a high-angled and wide window that properly allows the direction of the sun into the house. Then, exterior insulation helps in the reduction of heat loss. Finally, an interior thermal building material to store the heat.

For the warm climate for both day and night, have a reflective roof material that overhangs for proper shade and external insulation. During the day, the designed house has two windows that are covered due to the shade, and they are closed. This pattern helps to retain the coolness in a warm climate, while during the night, both windows are opened for proper ventilation, which helps stored heat to be removed.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 3

The diagram depicts how house designs differ according to climate.

The most noticeable difference between houses designed for a cool and warm climate is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ in terms of the windows and the use of insulation.

In cool climate, home has its roofs slanted upwards at approximately 45-degree angle in order to receive maximum sunlight. The window is wide to cover as much sunlight as possible to warm the house. Moreover, thermal building material and internal wall insulation are featured to maintain the heat overnight.

On the other hand, home in warm climate features sloped roofs with roof overhangs to provide extra protection from sunlight. Additionally, it applies reflective roof material on the outside and external insulation to ultimately defend the heat. The windows are kept closed during daytime but open at night to ventilate the house and deprive of the stored heat inside.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 4

The diagrams illustrate the fundamental principles of residential architecture tailored to cold and warm climates, respectively.

At first glance, the diagrams underscore distinct strategies adapted to thermal management according to the climate. Homes in cooler regions focus on maximizing heat retention, whereas those in warmer areas emphasize heat reflection and nighttime cooling.

For regions experiencing cooler temperatures, the design integrates several heat-preserving techniques. A prominent feature is the high-angled roof, strategically oriented to capture maximum sunlight, thereby enhancing heat absorption during daylight. Below this, thermal building materials store the captured heat. Comprehensive insulation throughout the walls aids in minimizing heat escape, while strategically placed windows enhance solar gain.

Conversely, the architecture for warmer climates changes dynamically from day to night. During daylight, external insulation and reflective roofing materials reduce heat absorption. Overhanging features on the roof provide necessary shade, and windows are typically covered to further diminish heat intake. At night, these windows are opened to facilitate the expulsion of stored heat, optimizing the building's natural ventilation capabilities and maintaining a cooler indoor environment without active cooling systems. This approach not only conserves energy but also leverages natural atmospheric conditions for temperature regulation.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 5

The provided diagrams delineate design principles for constructing residences suitable for cold and hot climates, showcasing different architectural approaches to thermal regulation.

The initial observation from the diagrams reveals a clear dichotomy in design objectives: heat conservation in cold climates versus heat dissipation and reflection in hot climates.

In colder environments, architectural elements are primarily oriented towards heat accumulation. The steeply pitched roof is positioned to maximize exposure to sunlight, facilitating optimal solar heat gain. Below this, advanced thermal materials store the absorbed heat, supported by extensive insulation within the walls to prevent thermal loss. Additionally, the placement of windows is optimized to draw in the maximum amount of natural light and warmth.

In contrast, for hot climates, the structure adapts to varying thermal demands between day and night. During the day, external insulation and roofs with reflective materials work in conjunction to ward off heat. Roofs extend over the building to provide shade, and windows remain covered to keep interiors cool. At night, these same windows are opened to allow for the release of any accumulated heat, thus employing natural ventilation to cool the interior efficiently, showcasing an intelligent use of passive cooling strategies to maintain comfort without relying on mechanical cooling systems.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 6

The graphic explains many architectural techniques for building houses in both hot and cold climates.

Overall, a house in a cold environment employs thermal materials because it concentrates more on storing heat, whereas a house in a hot climate prioritizes reflecting roof materials and an effective ventilation system.

In cold climates, heat storage is a key consideration in home design. In order to face the sun, the high angled roof is a large, open surface area. Right underneath the roof, which is intended to store heat, is the thermal building material. Additionally, the house has insulation on its walls to prevent heat loss, and each window is positioned to allow in as much natural sunshine as possible.

The architecture of houses in warm climates varies depending on the time of day. External insulation, roof materials, and notably the roof itself create shade to survive the heat throughout the day. Additionally, windows are covered and shuttered during the day but left open at night to allow the home to breathe its interior and release any accumulated heat.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 7

The diagrams illustrate the layout of houses for the cool and warm temperature.

The most noticeable changes are seen in the usage of material in the roof and walls of house. The roof in the cool climate is high angled while in hot climate, it is triangular in shape with overhangs on both sides. Entire house in the warm climate is constructed with thermal building material surrounded by insulation to keep the house warm buy storing heat inside it while, reflective roof material and insulation made the roof of house of other climate which also overhangs from both the sides.

The other difference is in the design and number of windows as only one window is constructed in warm climate house that also in the direction of sun to get maximum sun rays in the house. While warm climate homes have two windows opposite each other under the roof shades. These are closed and covered in the daytime but open at night to allow air to pass through the house and cool it naturally.

Overall, distinct layouts are preferred in different temperatures to combat with the climates.

The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates - mẫu 8

The diagrams show the principal of house designs for cool and warm climates. There are three diagrams given for house designs. One is for a cool climate, and the other is for a warm one.

First of all, the shape of roofs is slanted from a high angle in house designs of cool climates. At the same time, house designs for warm climates have two-sided slant roofs made of reflective material. In a cold climate, houses are built with thermal building material, which stores heat. Moreover, insulation is installed to reduce heat loss. At the same time, we were confused about houses for Metro Station. Without that, it is not our cup of tea, but platter on with decided to do it in our own climate and have insulation on top only, which helps to remove stored heat from houses.

In addition, houses in cool climates have only one window, which is placed towards the direction of the sun. Oppositely, houses in hot climates have two windows on two sides of houses. These windows are closed and covered during daytime and opened in the evening to pass out stored heat from inside of houses and fresh air from outside.

Overall, it is clearly seen that the houses’ designs are well designed and suitable according to both climates, summer and winter.

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