250 câu trắc nghiệm Điền từ Tiếng Anh có đáp án cực hay (cơ bản - Phần 3)

Exercise 1: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

There are many sources of pollution in our modern world. At present, the most severe sources are acid rain, car exhaust fumes and oil spills. Factory chimneys give (1)_________ smoke that contains sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These gases combine with the moisture in the atmosphere to (2)_________ sulfuric acid and nitric acid. When it rains, these acids dissolve in the rain and turn it acidic. Acid rain is thought to be the worst pollution problem of all. It has (3)_________ aquatic life by turning many lake into lifeless bodies of water. In these areas, there is no limestone in the rocks to neutralize the acid rain naturally. One remedy is to pump limestone into the acidic lakes. (4)_________, it is not possible to do this on a large enough scale to save all the lakes. Car exhaust fumes contain carbon monoxide and lead which are highly poisonous. In big cities, the exhaust fumes build (5)_________ and pose a health hazard to human beings. Pollution of the sea by oil threatens marine life. Much of the oil comes from ships that clean their fuel tanks while at sea. Offshore oil wells also discharge vast amounts of oil into the sea. Pollution of the sea can also be caused by oil spills. An oil spill may occur as a result of accidents involving oil tankers.

Question 1: A. from    B. away     C. over     D. out

Question 2: A. forms    B. form    C. formed    D. forming

Question 3: A. destroyed    B. destroying     C. harming    D. harmed

Question 4: A. However    B. Moreover     C. So     D. Because

Question 5: A. on    B. in    C. up    D. over

Exercise 2: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Community Colleges, institutions of higher (1) _______ offering two-year programs of general study or technical or vocational training. Many (2) _______ receive the first two years (freshman and sophomore years) of postsecondary education at community colleges (3) _______ pursuing a bachelor's degree at a four-year institution. Community colleges (4) _______ a variety of programs and degrees, (5) _______ certificate programs that require less than two years of work in a specific area of study; terminal associate degrees in professional and technical programs; and associate degrees that may be transferred toward the completion of a bachelor’s degree.

Question 1: A. learning    B. education    C. study    D. schooling

Question 2: A. teachers    B. doctors    C. engineers    D. students

Question 3: A. before    B. after    C. while    D. during

Question 4: A. supply    B. send    C. offer    D. give

Question 5: A. including    B. having    C. consisting    D. combining

Exercise 3: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Two-year postsecondary institutions were first (1) _______ in the United States in the (2) _______ 20th century. These schools were called junior colleges (3) _______ their main function was to offer only the beginning (4) _______ of general college study. Credits earned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution (5) _______ students could complete their final years of college. Now called community colleges, these two-year institutions (6) _______ offer courses of general academic study to recent high school graduates. However, they (7) _______ try to serve the educational needs of a (8) _______ segment of the community, including older students and workers. Today, (9) _______ community colleges offer technical, vocational, preprofessional, and adult-education programs in addition to (10) _______ academic programs.

Question 1: A. established    B. built    C. created    D. made

Question 2: A. front    B. before    C. soon    D. early

Question 3: A. because    B. although    C. however    D. besides

Question 4: A. school    B. level    C. stage    D. space

Question 5: A. what    B. which    C. where    D. when

Question 6: A. still    B. already    C. yet    D. recently

Question 7: A. and    B. also    C. too    D. as well

Question 8: A. less    B. fewer    C. greater    D. more

Question 9: A. almost    B. most    C. nearly    D. really

Question 10: A. general    B. private    C. public    D. own

Exercise 4: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Approximately one-third of the Arctic (1) _______ is underlain by continental shelf, (2) _______ includes a broad shelf north of Eurasia and the narrower shelves of North America and Greenland. Seaward of the continental shelves (3) _______ the Arctic Basin proper, which is subdivided (4) _______ a set of three parallel ridges and four basins (also (5) _______ as deeps).

Question 1: A. Sea    B. Ocean    C. Lake    D. River

Question 2: A. it    B. whom    C. that    D. which

Question 3: A. is    B. lies    C. runs    D. stands

Question 4: A. on    B. in    C. into    D. onto

Question 5: A. known    B. considered    C. thought    D. remembered

Exercise 5: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

These features were discovered and explored (1) _______ in the late 1940s. The Lomonosov Ridge, the major ridge, cuts the Arctic Basin (2) _______ in half, extending as a submarine bridge 1,800 km (1,100 mi) (3) _______ Siberia to the northwestern tip of Greenland. Parallel (4) _______ it are two shorter ridges: the Alpha Ridge on the North American (5) _______, defining the Canada and Makarov basins, (6) _______ the Arctic Mid-Ocean Ridge on the Eurasian side, (7) _______ the Nansen and Amundsen basins. The average (8) _______ of the Arctic Ocean is only 1,300 m (4,300 ft) (9) _______ the vast shallow expanses on the continental shelves. The deepest (10) _______ in the Arctic Ocean is 5,450 m (17,880 ft).

Question 1: A. starting    B. beginning    C. appearance    D. creation

Question 2: A. most    B. mostly    C. all    D. almost

Question 3: A. in    B. at    C. from    D. between

Question 4: A. to    B. of    C. with    D. by

Question 5: A. shape    B. face    C. size    D. side

Question 6:A. and    B. but    C. or    D. so

Question 7: A. forming    B. coming    C. defining    D. making

Question 8: A. height    B. depth    C. width    D. len

Question 9: A. by    B. with    C. in spite of    D. because of

Question 10: A. mark    B. area    C. place    D. point

Exercise 6: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Conservation, sustainable use and protection of (1) _______ resources including plants, animals, mineral deposits, soils, clean (2) _______, clean air, and fossil fuels such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Natural (3) _______ are grouped into two categories, renewable and nonrenewable. A (4) _______ resource is one that may be replaced over time by natural processes, (5) _______ fish populations or natural vegetation, or is inexhaustible, such as solar energy.

Question 1: A. national    B. international    C. natural    D. lively

Question 2: A. lakes    B. stones    C. sand    D. water

Question 3: A. resources    B. gases    C. fuels    D. plants

Question 4: A. renewable    B. nonrenewable    C. new    D. modern

Question 5: A. such    B. such as    C. as    D. like

Exercise 7: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Nonrenewable resources include fossil fuels and mineral deposits, such as (1) _______ ore and gold ore. Conservation activities for nonrenewable resources focus (2) _______ maintaining an adequate supply of these resources well into the future. Natural resources are conserved for their biological, economic, and recreational values, (3) _______ their natural beauty and importance to local cultures. (4) _______, tropical rain forests are protected for their important role in both global ecology and the economic livelihood of the local culture; a coral reef may be (5) _______ for its recreational value for scuba divers; and a scenic river may be protected for its natural beauty.

Question 1: A. iron    B. water    C. metal    D. gold

Question 2: A. in    B. on    C. at    D. by

Question 3: A. like    B. also    C. and    D. as well as

Question 4: A. However    B. Nevertheless    C. For example    D. In fact

Question 5: A. killed    B. protected    C. fed    D. left

Exercise 8: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

National Parks and Preserves, (1) _______ public lands or bodies of water within a country, set aside by the (2) _______ to protect ecosystems, plant and animal species, scenic landscapes, geologic formations, or historical or archaeological (3) _______. National parks are managed primarily for public recreation, (4) _______ exceptional locations where visitors can view wildlife and enjoy the (5) _______.

Question 1: A. one    B. only    C. unique    D. just

Question 2: A. hospital    B. school    C. country    D. government

Question 3: A. sites    B. places    C. spots    D. lands

Question 4: A. giving    B. providing    C. sending    D. throwing

Question 5: A. joy     B. fun     C. outdoors     D. indoors

Exercise 9: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

Music, artful arrangement of sounds (1) _______ time. This definition is obviously very broad, but a narrower one would exclude (2) _______ much. Music is part of virtually every culture on (3) _______, but it varies widely among cultures in style and structure. Definitions of music can (4) _______ dramatically over a short time, as they have across the world during the 20th (5) _________.

Question 1: A. through    B. over    C. along    D. across

Question 2: A. too    B. so    C. very    D. enough

Question 3: A. Earth    B. the moon    C. stars    D. the sun

Question 4: A. vary    B. change    C. remain    D. stay

Question 5: A. year    B. month     C. century    D. decade

Exercise 10: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been (1) ______ for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide. Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives. Special help groups have been set up to of sufferers help and support. IAS is similar to (2) ______ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking : addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to do so . A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (3) ______ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were (4) ______ to stop using it. Almost anyone can be at risk. Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet. Surprisingly, however, psychologists (5) ______ that most victims are middle-aged housewives who have never used a computer before.

Question 1: A. blamed     B. faulted    C. mistaken     D. accused

Question 2: A. another     B. other     C. the other     D. others

Question 3: A. although    B. despite    C. unless     D. without

Question 4: A. let     B. allowed    C. had    D. made

Question 5: A. find    B. feel     C. say    D. tell

Exercise 11: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

This article (1) _______ on the game of American football, a distinct type of football that developed in the United States in the 19th century. It developed out of two other sports, soccer (2) _______ known as association football) and rugby football, each of which remains a separate sport with its own specific set of rules. American football differs slightly in (3) _______ and field size from a style of football (4) _______ mostly in Canada, called Canadian football. Other varieties of the game popular in (5) _______ parts of the world have Australian football and Gaelic football.

Question 1: A.focuses    B. places    C. depends    D. goes

Question 2: A. firstly    B. originally    C.mostly    D. nearly

Question 3: A. laws    B. rules    C. systems   D. methods

Question 4: A.known    B. seen    C. watched    D. played

Question 5: A. different    B. another    C. various    D. several

Exercise 12: Read the reading below carefully, and then complete it with the best option A, B, C or D given below:

CANADA - LAND OF MANY REGIONS

Today, Canada is made (1) _______ of ten provinces and three northern territories. As a big country, it has many different (2) _______. British Columbia is the westernmost Canadian province and the (3) _______ province on the Pacific Ocean. Mountains (4) _______ most of it. Vancouver, a major port city, is here. The Maritime Provinces lie along the Atlantic (5) _______.

Question 1: A. up    B.over    C. across    D. in

Question 2: A. cities    B. counties    C. places    D. regions

Question 3: A. one    B. most    C. only    D. best

Question 4: A. fulfill    B. cover    C. place    D. put

Question 5: A. coast    B. beach    C. seaside    D. shore

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